Computer Hardware and Software Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main brain system of a computer responsible for accepting, processing, and transferring data?

  • Main Memory
  • Central Processing Unit (CPU) (correct)
  • Keyboard
  • Mouse
  • What is RAM, or random-access memory, used for in a computer?

  • Enhancing computer functionality
  • Storing programs and data permanently
  • Holding instructions and data (correct)
  • Managing basic operations
  • Which component of a computer is responsible for controlling all computer operations, from power on to shut-down?

  • Software (correct)
  • Mouse
  • Central Processing Unit (CPU)
  • Keyboard
  • What do we call all the physical devices, or components, that a computer is made of?

    <p>Hardware</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of software enhances computer functionality for everyday tasks like email, Microsoft Word, Photoshop, Web Browsers, and Games?

    <p>Application software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the physical part of a computer, such as a mouse or keyboard?

    <p>Hardware</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does RAM stand for and what is its function in a computer?

    <p>Random Access Memory - stores programs and data temporarily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the central processing unit (CPU) in a computer?

    <p>Accepting, processing, and transferring data from input devices to memory and output devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two categories of software mentioned in the text?

    <p>System software and Application software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Computer Components

    • The central processing unit (CPU) is responsible for accepting, processing, and transferring data in a computer.
    • The CPU is the main brain system of a computer, controlling all computer operations from power on to shut-down.

    Memory

    • RAM (Random-Access Memory) is used to temporarily store data and applications while a computer is running.
    • RAM provides a space for the computer to perform calculations and operations.

    Computer Hardware

    • The term "hardware" refers to all the physical devices or components that a computer is made of.
    • Examples of hardware include the CPU, RAM, mouse, and keyboard.

    Software

    • Application software enhances computer functionality for everyday tasks, such as email, Microsoft Word, Photoshop, web browsers, and games.
    • System software is the second category of software, which manages computer hardware and provides a platform for running applications.

    Input Devices

    • The term "peripherals" refers to the physical parts of a computer, such as a mouse or keyboard, that are connected to the main system.

    Key Terms

    • RAM stands for Random-Access Memory, and its function is to temporarily store data and applications while a computer is running.
    • The CPU (Central Processing Unit) is responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations in a computer.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of computer hardware and software with this quiz! Learn about the different components that make up a computer and the various types of software that control its operations. Challenge yourself to identify different hardware devices and understand the functions of system and application software.

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