Computer Hardware and Evolution
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of secondary storage?

  • It is faster than primary memories
  • It is non-volatile memory (correct)
  • It is used for temporary storage of data
  • It is volatile memory

What is the primary function of the output unit in a computer system?

  • To provide the desired information to the user (correct)
  • To store data temporarily
  • To process data inputs
  • To provide power to the computer

What is a characteristic of main memory that distinguishes it from secondary storage?

  • It is non-volatile
  • It is used for backup
  • It is slower than secondary storage
  • It is volatile (correct)

What type of memories are disk, CD-ROM, and DVD examples of?

<p>Secondary memories (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a computer's storage of data?

<p>To retain data for future use (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the input unit in a computer system?

<p>To operate and process the input data provided by the user (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following input technologies is NOT human-oriented?

<p>Optical Scanners (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the CPU in the instruction cycle?

<p>To execute the program instructions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory is used to store data temporarily while it is being processed?

<p>Primary storage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of reading data from secondary storage into primary storage?

<p>Data retrieval (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following output devices is NOT a type of screen?

<p>Microphone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory is used to provide intermediate storage between secondary storage and RAM?

<p>Cache Memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the CPU in relation to secondary storage?

<p>The CPU accesses secondary storage via input-output routines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of primary memory that distinguishes it from secondary memory?

<p>It is faster than secondary memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the data stored in RAM when the power is switched off?

<p>The data is lost (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the operating system software in primary memory?

<p>To manage the computer's resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between primary and secondary storage?

<p>Primary storage is faster, while secondary storage is slower (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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