Computer Graphics Chapter 5 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is one disadvantage of the DDA Algorithm?

  • It requires more memory than other algorithms.
  • It can produce broken lines.
  • It is slower than the Bresenham's algorithm. (correct)
  • It cannot handle floating-point arithmetic.

Which of the following best describes the difference between active matrix and passive matrix LCD displays?

  • Passive matrix displays are more energy-efficient.
  • Active matrix displays provide better image quality. (correct)
  • Active matrix displays are cheaper to produce.
  • Passive matrix displays have faster response times.

What is one key characteristic of a keyframe system compared to a parameterized system?

  • Parameterized systems have predefined motion paths. (correct)
  • Keyframe systems allow for smoother transitions.
  • Keyframe systems are more flexible in animation.
  • Parameterized systems require less manual input.

Which of the following statements accurately distinguishes between window and viewport?

<p>Window defines the region to display, while viewport defines the transformation for that region. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of composite transformation in computer graphics?

<p>To combine multiple transformation matrices into one. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Strengths Perspective in social work?

<p>Building on existing client strengths (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Systems Theory primarily emphasize in social work?

<p>Interactions and relationships within larger systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory highlights the importance of environmental and systemic factors affecting individual well-being?

<p>Ecological Perspective (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Conflict Theory in social work primarily analyze?

<p>Power imbalances and social inequalities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of Community Organizing within community development?

<p>Empowering community members through collective action (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following defines Community Capacity Building?

<p>Enhancing the community’s ability to address its own needs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the Humanistic Theory contribute to social work practice?

<p>Promoting self-actualization and personal growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Feminist Theory play in social work?

<p>It critiques societal structures for gender bias (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of community needs assessment?

<p>To gather data about a community's needs for program development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research method focuses on understanding individual meanings and experiences?

<p>Qualitative Research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is community empowerment primarily aimed at achieving?

<p>Greater control and participation from affected individuals and groups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of social action?

<p>Involving only individual efforts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration in data collection methods for research?

<p>The target population and the research question (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sampling technique is essential for ensuring valid and generalizable results in research?

<p>Random Sampling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes mixed methods research?

<p>Combines qualitative and quantitative approaches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial ethical principle in social work research?

<p>Ensuring confidentiality and informed consent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

DVST Merits/Demerits

DVST (Direct-View Storage Tube) has advantages in image persistence, high resolution, and cost-effectiveness. However, it has disadvantages related to resolution, refresh rate limitations, and pixel degradation.

Raster vs. Random Scan

Raster displays use a pixel-by-pixel approach to generate images, while random scan displays (vector graphics) generate images based on lines. Raster is for images, random scan is for lines/shapes.

Passive vs. Active Matrix LCD

Passive matrix LCDs use less power but have slower response times. Active matrix LCDs offer faster response times and better image quality but consume more power.

DDA Algorithm Disadvantage

The Digital Differential Analyzer (DDA) line algorithm has an inaccuracy stemming from using floating-point arithmetic, that can accumulate over a line; this means it might generate slight deviations from the intended coordinates along longer or complex lines.

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Window vs. Viewport

In computer graphics, a window is an area of a scene to be viewed, whereas a viewport is the display area where the window content is drawn. The window defines what will be shown, the viewport defines where on the screen it will be shown.

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Community Needs Assessment

Systematic data gathering to understand a community's needs for program creation and resource allocation.

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Mobilization of Community Resources

Identifying and using community resources, involving partnerships, funding, and cooperation.

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Community Empowerment

Process where individuals gain greater control over their lives and resources.

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Social Action

Collective efforts to change social policy and address injustices.

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Community Participation

Collaborative involvement of residents in community decision-making.

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Qualitative Research

Research focusing on understanding people's experiences and meanings.

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Quantitative Research

Research involving numerical data and statistical analysis.

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Ethical Considerations (Research)

Maintaining confidentiality, integrity, and informed consent in research.

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Systems Theory

Views individuals and groups as interconnected parts of larger systems. It focuses on interactions and relationships within and between these systems.

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Strengths Perspective

Emphasizes client assets, capabilities, and resources. It focuses on building on existing strengths rather than deficits.

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Ecological Perspective

Considers the interplay between individuals and their environments. It recognizes the impact of social, cultural, economic, and political factors.

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Person-in-Environment (PIE) Perspective

Acknowledges the dynamic interaction between individuals and their environments. It emphasizes the importance of understanding both.

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Social Learning Theory

Individuals learn by observing and modeling others, emphasizing conditioning, reinforcement, and imitation.

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Community Organizing

Empowering community members to identify and address their needs via collective action.

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Community Capacity Building

Enhancing a community's ability to address its own needs.

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Conflict Theory

Examines power imbalances and social inequalities to understand how societal structures perpetuate them.

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Study Notes

Part A - 2 Marks Each

  • List the merits and demerits of DVST.
  • Compare Raster scan and Random scan displays.
  • Differentiate between passive matrix and active matrix LCD displays.
  • What is the disadvantage of DDA Algorithm?
  • Compare Bitmap and Outline font.
  • Interpret the need of composite transformation.
  • Differentiate window and viewport.
  • What is point clipping, what is the condition for clipping?
  • Discuss about stereoscopic views.
  • Define space-partitioning representations.
  • Write a note on raster animation.
  • How does scripting system work?

Part B - 5 Marks Each

  • Briefly describe various hard copy devices.
  • What is Bresenham's Line Drawing Algorithm? Illustrate with a figure.
  • Construct a circle with radius 10, using Midpoint Circle Algorithm.
  • Compare rotation and scaling.
  • Distinguish grid and gravity field.
  • Explain CSG with the help of figures.
  • Explain Octrees in detail.
  • What is the difference of keyframe systems from parameterized systems?
  • Explain different motion specifications.

Part C - 15 Marks Each

  • Summarize various applications of Computer Graphics in detail.
  • Describe Cohen Sutherland line clipping algorithm with examples.
  • Explain Sweep representation and CSG in detail with proper figures.
  • List and explain various steps involved in the design of animation sequence.

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Test your knowledge on various concepts in computer graphics, including display technologies, algorithms, and transformations. This quiz covers both theoretical aspects and practical applications relevant to the field. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of graphics fundamentals.

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