Computer Fundamentals Quiz
40 Questions
2 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What does EDP stand for in the context of computer processing?

  • Electronic Data Production
  • Electronic Data Processing (correct)
  • Environmental Data Processing
  • Enhanced Data Protocol

    • Which of the following characterizes Personal Computing?

  • Computer systems that require heavy external processing
  • Small, standalone computers powered by local software (correct)
  • Networked computing through centralized servers
  • Accessing applications exclusively via the Internet

    • What is meant by Cloud Computing?

  • Accessing information, applications, and storage over the Internet (correct)
  • Running all software locally without Internet access
  • The transfer of data through traditional mail services
  • Storing data exclusively on local hard drives

    • Which phase of the digital revolution is characterized by computers becoming networked?

    <p>Network Computing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The World Wide Web is primarily described as:

    <p>A collection of linked documents and media accessible over the Internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes data?

    <p>Data includes unprocessed items such as text, numbers, and audio.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'convergence' refer to in the context of cloud computing?

    <p>The merging of various technologies into a single product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of computers mentioned in the content?

    <p>Computers can perform a variety of activities if provided with appropriate data and instructions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unit is commonly used to measure computer processing speed?

    <p>Microsecond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the accuracy of computers?

    <p>Computers provide high accuracy if the input data and procedures are correct.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of a computer that allows it to perform numerous operations without losing concentration?

    <p>Fatigue-free operation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which capability expands the functionalities and reach of computers by connecting them to one another?

    <p>Networking capability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes computers from other calculating devices?

    <p>Their ability to be programmed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of computer is classified as having extremely high processing power and speed?

    <p>Supercomputer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the trend where various types of computers and devices share similar technologies?

    <p>Convergence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does secondary or auxiliary storage benefit computers?

    <p>It provides a permanent storage solution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a notebook computer from a netbook?

    <p>A notebook is larger and typically more powerful than a netbook.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of a mobile device?

    <p>It is small enough to fit in a pocket.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a tablet PC primarily differentiate itself from a traditional notebook computer?

    <p>It allows interaction through a touch-sensitive screen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes a personal digital assistant (PDA) compared to a smartphone?

    <p>A PDA usually lacks phone capabilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of e-book readers?

    <p>They are designed primarily for reading digital books.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly defines a desktop computer?

    <p>A computer designed for use on a desk or table.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature is commonly found in smart phones but not in PDAs?

    <p>Phone calling capabilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to personal computers based on the original IBM design?

    <p>PC-compatible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a handheld computer?

    <p>To allow communication and input through a digital pen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which device is primarily designed for capturing images digitally?

    <p>Digital Camera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a supercomputer?

    <p>It is the fastest and most powerful computer, often processing over a quadrillion instructions per second</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a mainframe computer primarily function?

    <p>By handling thousands of connected users simultaneously</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic is true for all embedded computers?

    <p>They are integrated as components in larger devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of input in the computer's basic functions?

    <p>It is the data entered into a computer system for processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a typical application of an embedded computer?

    <p>Processing complex scientific simulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a game console in mobile computing?

    <p>To allow users to play video games using a handheld controller</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a dot matrix printer?

    <p>To print one character at a time using a set of dots.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of memory must be continually refreshed to maintain its data?

    <p>Dynamic RAM (DRAM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of secondary storage is known for its speed and large storage capacity?

    <p>Hard Drive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinguishing feature of laser printers compared to other printer types?

    <p>They are non-impact printers that can handle both text and graphics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of printer utilizes a revolving drum to print lines of characters?

    <p>Drum Printer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which kind of storage can retain its data without a power supply?

    <p>Read-Only Memory (ROM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which storage device is known for being a flexible and removable option?

    <p>Diskette</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What main technology do graphic plotters utilize?

    <p>Line plotting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Computer Fundamentals

    • A computer is an electronic device that processes data based on input, processing, and output.
    • It can capture, store, retrieve, and process data in various forms like numbers, characters, audio, video, and images.
    • Data is raw, unprocessed information.
    • Information is processed data that conveys meaning and is useful.

    Key Characteristics of Computers

    • Speed: Modern computers process data incredibly fast, measured in milliseconds, microseconds, nanoseconds, and picoseconds.
    • Accuracy: Computers ensure high accuracy in computations, provided the input data and procedures are correct.
    • Huge Storage and Fast Retrieval: Computers use secondary or auxiliary storage for permanent storage of large amounts of data, with relatively fast retrieval speeds.
    • Versatility: Computers can perform various tasks with a series of logical steps, beyond basic arithmetic operations.
    • Fatigue-Free: Computers do not get tired and can perform tasks continuously without losing efficiency.
    • Programmable: Computers can be programmed to function automatically, differentiating them from other calculating devices.
    • Networking Capability: Computers can be connected to networks, which extend their capabilities and provide infrastructure for communication, commerce, and online services.

    Categories of Computers

    • Personal Computers (Desktop): Designed for individual use with integrated input, processing, output, and storage functionalities.
    • Mobile Computers and Mobile Devices: Portable computers like laptops and tablets, offer a range of computing capabilities.
      • Notebook (Laptop): Portable, thin, and lightweight computers with processing power comparable to desktops.
      • Netbook: Smaller and lighter notebooks, often less powerful than traditional laptops.
      • Tablet PC (Tablet Computer): Notebook computers using touchscreens for interaction.
      • Mobile Devices: Compact devices, typically without disk drives, rely on internal memory or memory cards for storage.
      • Smart Phone: Internet-enabled phones providing functions like a calendar, address book, and more.
      • PDA (Personal Digital Assistant): Similar to smart phones, but usually without phone capabilities and internet connectivity, often lacking voice input, cameras, or media player functions.
      • E-Book Reader: Handheld devices specializing in reading electronic books (e-books), digital versions of printed books.
      • Handheld Computer (UMPC): Computers small enough to fit in one hand, often with wireless communication and digital pen input.
      • Portable Media Player: Mobile devices for storing, organizing, and playing digital media.
      • Digital Camera: Devices that capture images digitally, storing them electronically instead of on film.
    • Game Console: Mobile computing devices designed for single-player or multiplayer video games, using controllers, televisions, and storage media like hard disks or optical discs.
    • Mainframe Computer: Large, powerful computers with a high capacity for users and complex operations.
    • Supercomputer: The fastest and most powerful computers, capable of processing quadrillions of instructions per second, used for demanding tasks.
    • Embedded Computer: Special-purpose computers integrated into various products, found in everyday devices like consumer electronics, home automation systems, automobiles, process controllers, and office machines.

    Computer Functioning: The Input-Processing-Output Cycle

    • Input: Data entered into the computer system, provided by a person or another device.
    • Processing: Manipulation of data by the computer using a systematic series of actions.
    • Output: Processed data presented to the user or another system.

    Storage Devices

    • Primary Memory (Main Memory):*

    • Used for storing programs and data the computer is actively using.

      • Random Access Memory (RAM): Allows access to any memory location with equal speed.
        • Static RAM (SRAM): Retains data as long as power is supplied.
        • Dynamic RAM (DRAM): Requires constant refreshing to maintain data.
      • Read-Only-Memory (ROM): Stores essential programs for computer operation, non-volatile (data persists without power).

    • Secondary Memory (Storage Devices):*

    • Used for larger, more permanent storage, with slower access times than primary memory.

      • Magnetic Disks: Rigid or flexible disks coated with magnetic material for data storage.
        • Hard Drive (Hard Disk): Internal storage within the computer, offering large storage capacity.
        • Diskette (Floppy Disk): Small, removable, flexible disks with magnetic coating.
      • Magnetic Tape: Serial access storage medium, capable of storing large volumes of data at low cost.
      • Optical Storage: Uses light to represent data.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    CC-100-Reviewer.pdf

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the basic concepts of computer fundamentals, including data processing, characteristics, and storage methods. This quiz covers essential definitions and functionalities of computers to enhance your understanding of their operations.

    More Like This

    Computer and Data Processing Basics
    12 questions

    Computer and Data Processing Basics

    PhenomenalTrigonometry avatar
    PhenomenalTrigonometry
    Introduction to Computer Basics
    16 questions

    Introduction to Computer Basics

    SprightlyVignette avatar
    SprightlyVignette
    Introduction to Computer Data Processing
    40 questions

    Introduction to Computer Data Processing

    LeadingDjinn avatar
    LeadingDjinn
    Computer Basics Quiz
    10 questions

    Computer Basics Quiz

    LawAbidingPetra avatar
    LawAbidingPetra
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser