Computer Fundamentals & Programming I Lecture 1

To take raw data as input, process it under the control of a set of instructions, and produce result information as output.

Data is raw facts or figures, while information is processed data that has meaning and context.

Components may include CPU, memory, and input/output devices.

<p>Examples may include speed, accuracy, automation, and versatility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Limitations may include inability to think creatively, lack of emotions, and susceptibility to errors if programmed incorrectly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hardware is the physical part of the computer system, while software is the computer program that controls the computer and makes it do useful work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Liveware refers to the computer user, also known as human-ware, who commands the computer system to execute instructions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Motherboard: Central communications backbone connectivity point. CPU: Brain of the computer, processes input, stores data, and outputs results. GPU: Responsible for handling graphical operations and advanced imagery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Data is a collection of unprocessed items, while information is the result of analyzing and interpreting pieces of data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A computer is very fast, capable of performing calculations of very large amounts of data, and it is highly accurate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Processing raw data to produce meaningful information</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Data is processed information, while information is unprocessed data</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Software controls hardware</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dependence on electricity and being prone to errors</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Third generation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Controlling the computer and executing instructions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Refreshing all stored memory after turning off the PC</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Storage Devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Human user who commands the computer system</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High Speed</p> Signup and view all the answers