Computer Fundamentals: Basic Computer Organization 2 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a computer?

  • To store, process, and retrieve data whenever desired (correct)
  • To perform arithmetic operations at high speed
  • To calculate mathematical equations
  • To evolve into their present form

Where does the word 'computer' originate from?

  • From the word 'calculate' (correct)
  • From the word 'store'
  • From the word 'evolve'
  • From the word 'process'

What does a computer's ability to 'store, process, and retrieve data whenever desired' make it also known as?

  • Evolutionary machine
  • Information retriever
  • Data processor (correct)
  • Arithmetic device

What is the meaning of the word 'compute'?

<p>To calculate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic feature best describes a computer?

<p>Capability to process and retrieve data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the word 'computer' being associated with calculations?

<p>Its high-speed data processing capabilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of using a computer to manipulate data called?

<p>Data Processing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of computers allows them to work on a given job automatically without human intervention?

<p>Automatic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the errors caused by incorrect input data or unreliable programs in computers?

<p>GIGO (Garbage In-Garbage-Out) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which inventor is credited with inventing the first mechanical adding machine in 1642?

<p>Blaise Pascal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the capability of a computer to store and recall any amount of information due to its secondary storage referred to as?

<p>Power of Remembering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who came up with the concept of punched cards that were extensively used as input media until late 1970s?

<p>Herman Hollerith (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of computers allows them to perform data processing jobs very fast, usually measured in microseconds, nanoseconds, and picoseconds?

<p>Speed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does GIGO stand for in relation to computer errors?

<p>GarbageIn-Garbage-Out (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a computer's ability to perform multiple tasks at the same time?

<p>Parallel processing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic feature of a computer is responsible for its ability to execute instructions at extremely high speeds?

<p>Clock speed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the process of a computer predicting the next set of instructions and executing them in advance to improve performance?

<p>Speculative execution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of a computer is responsible for temporarily storing frequently accessed data for quick retrieval by the CPU?

<p>RAM (Random Access Memory) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the process of a computer executing multiple instructions simultaneously on different parts of a program?

<p>Pipeline processing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of a computer is responsible for its ability to execute complex mathematical calculations with high precision?

<p>Floating-point unit (FPU) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the activity of processing data using a computer?

<p>Data Processing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is obtained as the output of data processing?

<p>Processed Information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of computers refers to their capability to store and recall any amount of information?

<p>Power of Remembering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What inventor is credited with inventing the first mechanical adding machine in 1642?

<p>Blaise Pascal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe the errors caused by incorrect input data or unreliable programs in computers?

<p>GarbageIn-Garbage-Out (GIGO) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does GIGO stand for in relation to computer errors?

<p>GarbageIn-Garbage-Out (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Baron Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz invent in 1671?

<p>Calculator for Multiplication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the primary function of a computer?

<p>$Processing$ Data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the characteristic feature of computers that allows them to perform data processing jobs very fast?

<p>$Speed$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept was extensively used as input media until late 1970s?

<p>$Punched$ Cards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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