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Questions and Answers
What is the prefix used to denote the hexadecimal system?
What is the prefix used to denote the hexadecimal system?
How is information converted into binary code using ASCII code?
How is information converted into binary code using ASCII code?
What is the pathway composed of cables and connectors used to carry data from a computer’s peripheral devices to the CPU and the main memory called?
What is the pathway composed of cables and connectors used to carry data from a computer’s peripheral devices to the CPU and the main memory called?
How many digits does the octal system use?
How many digits does the octal system use?
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How does the monitor display the binary data?
How does the monitor display the binary data?
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Study Notes
Living in the IT Era: How Computers Work
- Decimal system: Humans use a decimal system with 10 digits (0-9) for counting and computing.
- Octal system: Uses 8 digits (0-7) and is denoted by the prefix "octa" (meaning 8).
- Hexadecimal system: Utilizes 16 digits (0-9, A-F), indicated by the prefix "hexa" (meaning 16).
- Data processing in CPU: Typed information is processed by the CPU.
- ASCII code: Information is converted into binary code (1s and 0s) using ASCII code.
- Transmission to monitor: CPU sends binary data to the computer monitor.
- Monitor displays binary data as equivalent characters, readable to humans.
- System bus: A pathway composed of cables and connectors used for communication.
- System bus carries data from peripheral devices to the CPU and main memory.
- Types of buses: Data, address, and control buses are used for communication.
- Data bus: Transfers data between the CPU and other devices.
- Address bus: Specifies the memory location for data transfer.
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Description
Test your knowledge of how computers work and the different number systems used in IT. From the decimal system to the octal and hexadecimal systems, and understanding data processing in the CPU, this quiz will challenge your understanding of fundamental computer concepts.