Computer External Visual Inspection

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Questions and Answers

What is the first step to perform the external visual inspection?

  • Ensure network cables are properly attached
  • Turn off the computer, monitor, and peripherals (correct)
  • Check the keyboard and mouse cables
  • Verify power cable connections

How should PS/2-compatible mouse interface cable connectors be identified?

  • By connector shapes
  • By labels (correct)
  • By size differences
  • By color differences

What is required to ensure a firm connection for a serial mouse interface cable?

  • Additional adapters
  • Connector size
  • Captive screws (correct)
  • Color coding

How should devices be connected to serial and parallel port connectors?

<p>Firmly attached to appropriate connectors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be ensured about network cables during the external visual inspection?

<p>They are properly attached (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what state should the computer, monitor, and peripherals be during the external visual inspection?

<p>Turned off (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step to observe during the boot routine?

<p>Turn on all peripherals and the computer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the Num Lock indicator on the keyboard does not light up after a long pause, what should be troubleshot?

<p>The memory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an indication to observe during the boot routine?

<p>Printer status indicators (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If one or more keys on the keyboard are sticking, what is the recommended action?

<p>Replace the keyboard (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if the power supply fan is not running normally?

<p>Troubleshoot the system power supply (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done after inspecting the exterior of the computer for physical damage?

<p>Proceed to observing the boot routine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

First step of visual inspection?

The first step of an external visual inspection is to ensure all devices are powered off.

Identifying PS/2 connectors

PS/2 mouse interface cable connectors can be identified by their labels.

Serial cable connection

Captive screws are required to ensure a firm connection for a serial mouse interface cable.

Connecting to serial/parallel ports

Devices should be firmly attached to their appropriate connectors on serial and parallel ports.

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Network cable check

During an external visual inspection, it should be ensured that network cables are properly attached.

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First boot routine step

The first step is to turn on all peripherals and the computer.

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Sticking keyboard keys

Replace the keyboard if one or more keys are sticking.

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Power supply fan not running

Troubleshoot the system power supply.

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Next: Observing the boot!

Proceed to observing the boot routine.

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Num Lock indicator off

If the Num Lock indicator on the keyboard does not light up after a long pause, troubleshoot the memory.

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Study Notes

External Visual Inspection

  • The external visual inspection involves a quick inspection of the exterior of the computer, monitor, keyboard, peripherals, and cables.
  • Verify that all power cables are properly connected to the computer, monitor, and peripherals, and their power sources.
  • Verify that the keyboard and mouse interface cables are firmly attached to the proper connectors on the back of the computer.
  • Verify that network cables (if present) are properly attached.
  • Verify that devices attached to the serial and parallel port connectors are properly connected.
  • Verify that the video interface cable is firmly attached to the video connector on the back panel or to a video expansion card, and also to the connector on the back of the monitor.
  • Inspect all external monitor controls for any obvious damage or improper settings.
  • Inspect the keyboard to ensure that no keys are sticking.
  • Inspect the exterior of the computer, including all controls and indicators, and all user-accessible data storage devices for any signs of physical damage.

Observing the Boot Routine

  • Boot the system and observe the system for any indications of problems.
  • Check the power supply fan; if it doesn't run normally, troubleshoot the system power supply.
  • Watch the , , and indicators on the upper-right corner of the keyboard; they should flash momentarily and then the Num Lock indicator should light up and remain on (unless the Num Lock option is set to Off in the System Setup program).
  • Observe the system for beep codes, system error messages, diskette-drive and hard-disk drive access indicators during the boot routine.

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