Computer Ethics Overview
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Questions and Answers

What might organizations be tempted to do in a challenging economic climate?

  • Increase employee benefits
  • Enhance customer service
  • Engage in unethical behavior (correct)
  • Implement cost-cutting measures

What is a potential motivator for unethical behavior in organizations?

  • Focus on corporate responsibility
  • Desire for transparency
  • Emphasis on innovation
  • Pressure to sustain profits (correct)

How might the current economic climate influence organizational decisions?

  • Encourages ethical decision-making
  • Promotes collaboration with competitors
  • Reduces competition in the market
  • Increases the likelihood of unethical practices (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a reason organizations may act unethically?

<p>Desiring to improve employee morale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one possible consequence of organizations engaging in unethical behavior?

<p>Long-term brand damage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can result from a violation of a law?

<p>Censure, fines, and/or imprisonment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which institutions are involved in the application of laws?

<p>Police and legislative bodies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major issues do laws address?

<p>Equality, fairness, and justice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding laws and ethics?

<p>Laws do not provide a complete guide to ethical behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of not adhering to a law?

<p>Legal penalties such as fines or imprisonment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact has globalization had on the work environment?

<p>It has created a more complex work environment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivates organizations to build a strong ethics program?

<p>To avoid negative publicity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the application of ethics in a globalized work environment?

<p>Applying ethical principles consistently is more difficult. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has the complexity of the work environment due to globalization influenced ethical decision-making?

<p>It complicates ethical decision-making processes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is an organization viewed when it is perceived to operate ethically?

<p>More favorably by various parties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant challenge faced by organizations regarding ethics in a globalized landscape?

<p>The inconsistency in applying ethical principles. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following groups are likely to view an ethical organization more favorably?

<p>Business partners, shareholders, and regulatory bodies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of lacking a strong ethics program?

<p>Negative publicity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of globalization, what has made ethical codes more challenging to apply?

<p>Diverse cultural perspectives and practices. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stakeholders are mentioned as having a favorable view of ethical organizations?

<p>Financial institutions and consumer advocates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best defines corporate social responsibility (CSR)?

<p>A company's obligation to act ethically regarding its impact on various stakeholders. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions exemplifies a company's commitment to CSR?

<p>Investing in community education and charity programs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a company implement sustainable business operations as part of CSR?

<p>By reducing its carbon footprint through eco-friendly practices. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a company's responsibility to its employees under CSR?

<p>To offer adequate tuition reimbursement and development opportunities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential criticism of CSR initiatives?

<p>They can be seen as a distraction from core business goals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main purposes of a corporate code of ethics?

<p>To highlight the organization’s key ethical issues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a board of directors manage its responsibilities?

<p>By fulfilling some directly and others through committees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a corporate code of ethics?

<p>A statement of the organization’s values and ethical principles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do committees play in the functioning of a board of directors?

<p>They serve as a means to fulfill some responsibilities assigned by the board (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is NOT typically included in a corporate code of ethics?

<p>A detailed description of the company's products (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Law Enforcement

Enforcing laws and applying punishments.

Legislative Bodies

Groups that create laws, like a legislature.

Breaking the Law

Breaking the law can lead to consequences like criticism, money penalties or jail time.

Laws and Ethics

Laws are designed to ensure fairness and justice, but they don't cover every situation.

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Laws and Social Values

Laws address important ideas about equality, fairness, and justice.

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Globalization

The process of businesses, cultures, and ideas connecting worldwide.

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Code of Ethics

A set of rules that guide behavior and conduct in a particular profession or organization.

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Ethical challenges in a globalized world

The difficulty of applying principles and guidelines consistently across different cultures and locations due to globalization.

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Complex work environment

The complex and diverse workplace environment created by globalization.

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Globalization's impact on ethical consistency

The impact of globalization on maintaining ethical consistency in the workplace.

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Ethics Program

A system that defines moral principles and values to guide an organization's decisions and actions.

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Negative Publicity

Negative media coverage or public criticism that can damage an organization's reputation and image.

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Consumer Advocates

Individuals or groups who influence public opinion and advocate for consumer rights.

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Financial Institutions

Organizations or individuals who provide financial services, such as loans or investment.

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Regulatory Bodies

Government bodies that oversee and control specific industries or activities to ensure compliance with regulations.

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Unethical behavior in challenging economic times

A situation where businesses are more likely to engage in unethical practices to protect profits.

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Challenging economic climate

A period marked by uncertainty and instability in the global economy.

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Profit maximization

Companies aim to make money and stay profitable.

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Ethics

Moral principles that guide behavior.

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What is CSR?

CSR, or Corporate Social Responsibility, is a company's commitment to ethical and responsible behavior, considering its impact on stakeholders, including customers, employees, the environment, and the community.

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Risk of unethical behavior

The potential for harm or negative consequences due to unethical choices.

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How is CSR implemented?

A company's approach to CSR can involve various strategies, ranging from charitable donations to sustainable business practices and employee development initiatives.

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Who are stakeholders?

Stakeholders are individuals or groups who have an interest in a company's activities and are affected by its decisions.

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What are sustainable business operations?

Sustainable business operations are those that aim to minimize negative environmental impacts and promote long-term economic and social well-being.

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What are employee education initiatives?

Employee education initiatives are programs that support employee growth and development, such as tuition reimbursement or training programs.

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Corporate Code of Ethics

A document outlining the key ethical principles and values that guide an organization’s decision-making.

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Board of Directors

A group of individuals elected by shareholders to oversee the company’s activities and ensure it operates ethically and efficiently.

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Board Committees

A small group within the board of directors responsible for a specific area of the company's operations.

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Delegation of Responsibilities

The board of directors may directly handle some responsibilities, while delegating others to committees for focused attention.

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Ethical Decision-Making

A code of ethics helps guide decision-making by outlining ethical principles and values that are crucial to the company's operations.

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Study Notes

Computer Ethics Overview

  • Computer ethics is a field focused on moral issues relating to computer technology.
  • Understanding ethical behavior is crucial in today's digital world.
  • Defining what is considered ethical is important for individuals and organizations.

Objectives

  • Understand the definition of ethics.
  • Recognize trends increasing the likelihood of unethical behavior.
  • Define corporate social responsibility and why it is important.
  • Identify measures to improve business ethics.
  • Understand how to incorporate ethical considerations in decision-making.

Defining Terms

  • Ethics: A set of moral principles defined by a group or community.
  • Morals: Personal principles guiding individuals' decisions about right and wrong.
  • Society: A group of people organized under rules and systems, aimed at the members' well-being.
  • Law: A system of rules designed to regulate actions, enforced by institutions.

Group Exercises

  • Read and analyze diverse scenarios to reflect on ethical issues.

The Relationship Between Ethics and Morals

  • Ethics and morals are interconnected but distinct.
  • Individual beliefs (morals) and societal norms (ethics) guide people's behaviors.

The Importance of Integrity

  • Individuals acting with integrity uphold personal principles.
  • Upholding integrity involves treating all equally and consistently.
  • Maintaining integrity can be difficult in situations challenging personal values.

The Difference Between Morals, Ethics, and Laws

  • Laws are rules enforced by institutions to dictate permissible actions.
  • Ethics guide principles and practices beyond legal boundaries.
  • Morals are personal principles about what is considered right or wrong.
  • The three concepts may sometimes overlap, leading to conflicts. In some instances, legal and unethical actions can co-exist, or, legal actions may be considered immoral (e.g abortion).

Ethics in the Business World

  • Ethical behavior in business is essential, with increased risks from unethical behavior.
  • Ethical practices are critical to maintain trust and profitability in the modern age.
  • Violations of business ethics, lead to large financial and reputational losses.
  • Increased corporate social responsibility (CSR) is crucial for ethical behavior.

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

  • CSR is a concept where a company takes responsibility for its impact on stakeholders.
  • CSR activities encompass various aspects, including the environment, community, and employees.
  • CSR strategies promote ethical behavior and sustainable practices in businesses.
  • CSR helps companies maintain a good reputation and profitability.

Ethics in Information Technology

  • Increased technology use in all aspects of life means the importance of responsible technology use.
  • The rise of digital technologies brings new ethical dilemmas.
  • Privacy, security, and intellectual property are key ethical topics.

Including Ethical Considerations in Decision Making

  • Individuals and organizations are often faced with tough decisions that involve ethical considerations
  • A systematic approach to ethical decision making.
  • Acknowledging different perspectives and stakeholders is crucial.
  • Prioritizing ethical aspects in decision-making ensures accountability and transparency.

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Related Documents

Computer Ethics Overview PDF

Description

Explore the foundational concepts of computer ethics, focusing on moral behavior in the digital realm. This quiz will help you understand ethical definitions, trends leading to unethical practices, and the importance of corporate social responsibility. Engage with practical exercises to enhance your ethical decision-making skills.

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