Computer Data Storage Units
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Questions and Answers

What is the condition for an object to be considered in motion?

  • It moves at a constant acceleration
  • Its position remains unchanged with time
  • Its position changes with time (correct)
  • It moves at a constant velocity
  • What is the main difference between kinematics and dynamics?

  • Kinematics studies the motion of particles, while dynamics studies the motion of objects
  • Kinematics studies the motion of objects, while dynamics studies the motion of particles
  • Kinematics studies the motion of objects without looking at the cause of the motion, while dynamics relates the motion of objects to the forces which cause them (correct)
  • Kinematics studies the motion of objects at rest, while dynamics studies the motion of objects in motion
  • When is an object considered a point object?

  • When the length covered by the object is small compared to its size
  • When the object is at rest
  • When the length covered by the object is very large compared to its size (correct)
  • When the object is in motion
  • What is the purpose of a reference system in physics?

    <p>To describe the motion of an object with respect to a fixed point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common choice of reference system for most problems in physics?

    <p>A coordinate system attached to the Earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total length of the actual path traversed by a particle in motion between its initial and final positions?

    <p>Total path length</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of the concept of motion?

    <p>It is a relative concept</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many position co-ordinates are required to specify the motion of an object in some cases?

    <p>Three</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of motion does a freely falling body under gravity undergo?

    <p>One dimensional motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the motion of a kite in the sky an example of?

    <p>Three dimensional motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the displacement of a particle in a given time?

    <p>The change in the position of the particle in a particular direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of motion does a carrom board coin undergo?

    <p>Two dimensional motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Computer Basics

    • Computer information is stored in bits (0s and 1s)
    • 1 nibble is equal to 4 bits
    • 1 byte is equal to 8 bits
    • 1 Kilobyte (KB) is equal to 1024 bytes
    • 1 Megabyte (MB) is equal to 1024 KB
    • 1 Gigabyte (GB) is equal to 1024 MB
    • 1 Terabyte (TB) is equal to 1024 GB
    • 1 Petabyte (PB) is equal to 1024 TB
    • 1 Exabyte (EB) is equal to 1024 PB
    • 1 Zettabyte (ZB) is equal to 1024 EB
    • 1 Yottabyte (YB) is equal to 1024 ZB
    • Operating system is a software that acts as an interface between user and computer hardware
    • Processor speed is measured in megahertz (MHz) and gigahertz (GHz)

    Motion in Physics

    • Motion is a fundamental concept in physics
    • Everything in the universe moves, even if it appears to be standing still
    • An object is said to be in motion if its position changes with time
    • Motion can be relative to different reference systems
    • There are two branches of physics that examine motion: kinematics and dynamics
    • Kinematics describes the motion of objects without looking at the cause
    • Dynamics relates motion to the forces that cause it

    Point Objects and Reference Systems

    • A point object is an object whose size is very small compared to the distance it covers
    • A reference system is a coordinate system attached to a point, used to describe the motion of a particle
    • The reference system is usually chosen to be attached to the Earth

    Types of Motion and Displacement

    • Motion can be classified into one-dimensional, two-dimensional, and three-dimensional motion
    • One-dimensional motion occurs when a particle moves along a straight line or path
    • Two-dimensional motion occurs when a particle moves in a plane
    • Three-dimensional motion occurs when a particle moves in space
    • Displacement is the change in position of a particle in a particular direction during a given time
    • Displacement is a vector drawn from the initial position to the final position of a particle

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    Test your knowledge of the different units of measurement used to store and express digital information in computers. From bits and bytes to larger units like kilobytes, megabytes, and beyond!

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