Computer Components and Networking Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the English term for 'وحدة المعالجة المركزية'?

  • Arithmetic Logic Unit
  • Central Processing Unit (correct)
  • Data Processing Unit
  • Control Unit

Which component is responsible for performing arithmetic and logical operations within the CPU?

  • Memory Unit
  • Central Processing Unit
  • Arithmetic Logic Unit (correct)
  • Control Unit

Which unit manages and directs the operations of the CPU?

  • Register Unit
  • Arithmetic Logic Unit
  • Control Unit (correct)
  • Data Processing Unit

What does 'ALU' stand for in the context of CPU components?

<p>Arithmetic Logic Unit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the Central Processing Unit?

<p>Graphics Processing Unit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does NIC stand for in networking terminology?

<p>Network Interface Card (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protocol is responsible for ensuring reliable transmission of data over a network?

<p>Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ASCC stand for?

<p>Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the Internet Protocol (IP)?

<p>Managing error detection and correction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When referring to TCP, what does it primarily ensure during data transmission?

<p>Reliable and ordered delivery of packets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym IP stand for?

<p>Internet Protocol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is abbreviated as DoD?

<p>Department of Defense (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of HTTP?

<p>To transfer hypertext between a client and a server (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of storage device relies on mechanical parts to read and write data?

<p>Hard Disk Drive (HDD) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component is primarily responsible for providing power to the computer?

<p>Power Supply Unit (PSU) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is designed to accelerate the rendering of images and video?

<p>Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which storage option offers faster data access speeds?

<p>Solid State Drive (SSD) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT related to data storage?

<p>Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Central Processing Unit (CPU)

The brain of a computer; it processes data and instructions.

Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)

The part of the CPU responsible for performing arithmetic and logical operations.

Control Unit (CU)

The part of the CPU that controls the flow of instructions and data.

Hard Disk Drive (HDD)

A type of data storage device that uses magnetic platters to store data. They are generally slower and cheaper than SSDs.

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Solid State Drive (SSD)

A type of data storage device that uses flash memory chips to store data. They are much faster and more durable than HDDs.

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Power Supply Unit (PSU)

The component that provides power to a computer system.

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Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)

A specialized chip responsible for processing and rendering graphics, enhancing visual performance.

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Internet Protocol (IP)

A set of rules that computers use to communicate with each other over the internet.

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Department of Defense (DoD)

The official name for the US military agency that developed the internet.

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Universal Resource Locator (URL)

An address that identifies the location of a specific file or resource on the internet.

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HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP)

The protocol used to transfer files, such as web pages, between computers.

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HyperText Markup Language (HTML)

A markup language used to create web pages.

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Network Interface Card (NIC)

A hardware component that enables a device to connect to a network, typically through Ethernet or Wi-Fi connections.

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Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator (ASCC)

An early electronic computer developed by John Atanasoff and Clifford Berry in the 1930s, considered a forerunner to modern computers.

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Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)

A widely used protocol that ensures reliable data transmission over the internet. It establishes connections, manages data flow, and acknowledges successful data delivery.

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Secure Socket Layer (SSL)

A popular protocol used for secure communication over the internet. It encrypts data, protecting it from unauthorized access.

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Study Notes

Computer Components

  • Central Processing Unit (CPU): The main processing unit of a computer.
  • Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU): Performs arithmetic and logical operations.
  • Control Unit (CU): Directs the flow of data within the computer.
  • Hard Disk Drive (HDD): A storage device using magnetic disks.
  • Solid State Drive (SSD): A storage device using flash memory.
  • Power Supply Unit (PSU): Provides power to the computer.
  • Graphics Processing Unit (GPU): Processes graphical data.

Network and Communication

  • Network Interface Card (NIC): Connects a computer to a network.
  • Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator (ASCC): An early computer.
  • Transmission Control Protocol (TCP): A network communication protocol.
  • Internet Protocol (IP): A network communication protocol used to route data over the internet.
  • Department of Defense (DoD): Developed key internet protocols.
  • Universal Resource Locator (URL): An address for a resource on the internet.

Internet Protocols and Technologies

  • HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP): A protocol for transferring web pages.
  • HyperText Markup Language (HTML): A language for creating web pages.
  • Virtual Machine (VM): A software emulation of a computer system.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the fundamental components of computers and essential networking concepts. This quiz covers CPUs, memory types, network protocols, and more, providing a comprehensive look at how computers communicate and process data. Perfect for students looking to solidify their understanding of computer architecture and networking.

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