Computer Classifications Quiz

The set of instructions that a microprocessor or microcontroller can understand and execute.

A low-level programming language that uses mnemonic codes to represent instructions.

Connecting external devices, like sensors or displays, to a microprocessor or microcontroller.

Systems designed for specific tasks, often with limited resources and real-time constraints.

Designing and programming systems for a specific purpose, using microprocessors or microcontrollers.

A type of computer that uses a microprocessor as its central processing unit (CPU), typically smaller and less powerful than mainframe computers.

Desktop and laptop computers used by individuals for personal tasks like browsing the web, sending emails, and writing documents.

Dedicated gaming devices like Xbox and PlayStation, designed for video games and multimedia.

Microcomputers integrated into retail environments for handling transactions, managing inventory, and tracking sales data.

Microcomputers used in industrial settings to monitor and control production processes and machinery.

A computer's processor, responsible for executing instructions.

The number of bits a microprocessor can process simultaneously.

The speed at which a microprocessor performs its tasks.

The number of transistors within a microprocessor, impacting its processing power.

A small, fast memory used by the processor to store frequently accessed data.

Large, powerful computers designed for complex tasks, like high-performance computing and data processing.

Computers that fall between large computers and microcomputers, often used by businesses for general computing needs.

An earlier classification of computers that emphasized their size and power, often used for scientific and commercial applications.

An earlier classification of computers that were smaller and less powerful than mainframe computers, often used for business purposes.

A dedicated room housing all the equipment, like servers, networks, and power supplies, that support a mainframe computer.

Specialized technicians or IT professionals responsible for maintaining and operating mainframe systems. They have expertise in managing complex hardware and software.

A intricate network of cables that connect all the components of the mainframe system, enabling communication and data flow.

The complex infrastructure and technical expertise required to maintain a mainframe system. It involves a combination of hardware, software, and skilled professionals.

A microcomputer typically has a single processor, limiting its multitasking and parallel processing capabilities.

A mini computer often has multiple processors, designed for complex tasks and handling many processes simultaneously.

While microcomputers have limited scalability, mini computers can be easily expanded and customized to meet specific needs.

A type of computer that uses a microprocessor as its central processing unit (CPU), typically smaller and less powerful than mainframe computers. They were particularly influential during the 1970s and 1980s due to advancements in microprocessor technology.

A small, affordable computer designed for single users. It incorporates the entire processor on a single chip, making it versatile for various tasks.

The use of a personal computer for tasks like creating documents, spreadsheets, or presentations.

The use of a personal computer to track finances, manage budgets, and handle personal financial records.

The use of a personal computer to combine text and images to create professional-looking documents or publications.

The number of bits a microprocessor can process simultaneously. It affects the speed and efficiency of the CPU.

A programming language that uses binary instructions, making it difficult for humans to understand but directly understandable by machines.

Programming languages designed to be independent of a specific machine, using English-like statements for easier human understanding.

The process of converting programs written in high-level languages into machine language understood by a computer.

The software that manages the interaction between the computer hardware and software, acting as a central hub for resource allocation and communication.

The central processing unit (CPU) that executes instructions and performs calculations.

The temporary storage that holds data and instructions actively being used by the CPU.

Hardware components like keyboards, mice, monitors, and printers that allow users to interact with the computer and receive information.

Long-term storage for programs and data, typically slower than primary memory but with larger capacity.

The flow of data and instructions between different components of a computer system, controlled by the operating system.

The operating system manages the interaction between the hardware and software components, ensuring efficient resource allocation and smooth operation.

The operating system coordinates the use of hardware resources, ensuring that different applications can access and utilize them effectively.