Computer Basics

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the role of the operating system?

  • Facilitating interaction between hardware and software. (correct)
  • Providing internet access.
  • Creating and editing documents.
  • Managing network connections exclusively.

What is the primary function of RAM (Random Access Memory) in a computer system?

  • To temporarily hold data and instructions that the CPU is actively using. (correct)
  • To permanently store data and programs.
  • To manage the computer's cooling system.
  • To store the operating system.

Which of the following is an example of an input device?

  • Monitor
  • Keyboard (correct)
  • Speakers
  • Printer

What does the acronym CPU stand for?

<p>Central Processing Unit (C)</p>
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Which type of memory is primarily used for high-speed data access by the CPU?

<p>Cache Memory (D)</p>
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What is the role of a compiler in the software development process?

<p>To convert high-level code into machine code. (D)</p>
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Which of these is a characteristic of solid-state drives (SSDs) compared to traditional hard disk drives (HDDs)?

<p>Faster data access speeds (A)</p>
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Which of the following is a function of an IP address?

<p>To uniquely identify a device on a network. (C)</p>
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What is the purpose of a subnet mask in IP addressing?

<p>To identify the network and host portions of an IP address. (D)</p>
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What is the function of a firewall in computer security?

<p>To protect a network from unauthorized access. (C)</p>
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Which protocol is commonly used for sending emails?

<p>SMTP (D)</p>
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What is the role of a DNS (Domain Name System) server?

<p>To translate domain names into IP addresses. (B)</p>
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Which of the following best describes the function of a router in a network?

<p>To forward data packets between different networks. (C)</p>
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Which of the following is a common use for the "ping" command?

<p>To test the connectivity between two network devices. (B)</p>
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What is the purpose of a computer's BIOS (Basic Input/Output System)?

<p>To perform a hardware initialization during the booting process. (A)</p>
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What is the role of a device driver?

<p>To help the operating system communicate with a piece of hardware. (A)</p>
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What is the role of the kernel in an operating system?

<p>To manage low-level system resources. (D)</p>
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Which of these is a crucial aspect of data backup and recovery strategies?

<p>Regularly testing the restoration process. (C)</p>
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What is the primary purpose of data encryption?

<p>To make data unreadable to unauthorized users. (B)</p>
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Consider a scenario where a computer program is designed to predict stock prices based on historical data. Which of the following concepts is most closely related to this application?

<p>Artificial Intelligence (AI) (C)</p>
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Flashcards

Database

A collection of related records.

Program

A set of instructions that directs a computer to perform specific tasks.

RAM (Random Access Memory)

Temporary storage that holds data the computer is actively using.

ROM (Read Only Memory)

Permanent storage that holds data even when the computer is off.

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Protocol

A set of rules governing the format and transmission of data.

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Modem

Connects computer to the Internet.

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Operating System (OS)

Software that controls a computer's basic functions.

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Cookie

A small text file stored on a user's computer by a web browser.

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Spam

Unwanted email.

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Virus

Malicious software designed to harm a computer.

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Internet

Worldwide network of computers.

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World Wide Web (WWW)

A collection of web pages accessed through the internet.

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URL (Uniform Resource Locator)

A unique address used to identify a website.

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Web Browser

A program that allows users to view web pages.

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Google

A search engine developed by Google

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