Computer Basics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the smallest unit of data in a computer?

  • Nibble
  • KB
  • Bit (correct)
  • Byte

What is the only language that a computer understands?

  • Binary Language (correct)
  • French Language
  • English Language
  • Arabic Language

Which of the following terms correctly labels part 1 and part 2 in the context of the Central Processing Unit?

  • 1. Output Unit 2. Input Unit
  • 1. MU 2. ALU
  • 1. ALU 2. MU
  • 1. Input Unit 2. Output Unit (correct)

Which of the following is not a common unit of computer storage?

<p>Nanobyte (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) perform in the Central Processing Unit (CPU)?

<p>Executing arithmetic and logic operations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which device acts as an intermediary between a computer and external devices?

<p>Input Devices/Output Devices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the tangible components of a computer system?

<p>Hardware (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of main memory?

<p>ROM, RAM (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which unit is responsible for performing calculations and making logical decisions in a computer?

<p>Arithmetic and Logic Unit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which language is composed entirely of 0s and 1s?

<p>Binary Language (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are considered output units?

<p>Monitor, printer, display devices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the input units from the following options.

<p>Mouse, keyboard, microphone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the CPU in a computer system?

<p>Execute Instructions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which components are included in the software components of a computer?

<p>Operating system, application programs, programming languages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A computer receives which type of input via its input units?

<p>Data, input units, processed, processor, information, output units (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which combination correctly lists the input units of a computer?

<p>Mouse, keyboard, microphone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a computer considered to be?

<p>All of the mentioned (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cache memory is a part of which computer unit?

<p>Storage unit and processor. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which company is prominent in the processor industry?

<p>Intel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What functions does the central processing unit (CPU) perform?

<p>Processes data and performs arithmetic and logical operations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does RAM stand for?

<p>Random Access Memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Computer Basics

  • The smallest unit of data in a computer is a Bit.
  • The only language that a computer understands is Binary Language.

Computer Components

  • Input Units are devices that provide data to the computer, examples include Mouse, Keyboard, and Microphone.
  • Output Units are devices that display the output of the computer, examples include Monitor, Printer, and Display Devices.
  • ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit) is part of the Central Processing Unit (CPU).
  • Main Memory contains ROM (Read-Only Memory) and RAM (Random Access Memory).

Computer Hardware

  • Hardware refers to physical devices of a computer, such as Input Devices, Output Devices, and Storage.
  • The Central Processing Unit (CPU) is considered the brain of the computer.
  • CPU (Central Processing Unit) is a programmable electronic device that stores, retrieves, and processes data.

Computer Languages

  • Machine Language is a computer language written in binary codes only.
  • CPU (Central Processing Unit) stands for Central Processing Unit, not Computer Processing Unit, Computer Principal Unit, or Control Processing Unit.

Computer Definition

  • A computer is a programmable electronic device that stores, retrieves, and processes data.
  • A computer understands only binary language, written in the form of 0s & 1s.

Cash Memory

  • Cache Memory is a part of the Storage units in the computer and is considered part of the processor.

Processor Industry

  • Intel is considered one of the most prominent companies in the processor industry.

Central Processing Unit

  • The Central Processing Unit (CPU) processes data and performs arithmetic and logical operations.

RAM

  • RAM stands for Random Access Memory, not Read Analytic Memory.

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