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Questions and Answers
What happens when you double click on a folder icon?
What happens when you double click on a folder icon?
What is the purpose of a shortcut?
What is the purpose of a shortcut?
What happens when you double click on a file icon?
What happens when you double click on a file icon?
What is an icon on a computer screen?
What is an icon on a computer screen?
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What happens when you double click on a program icon?
What happens when you double click on a program icon?
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What is the primary function of a file extension?
What is the primary function of a file extension?
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Why are files placed within folders?
Why are files placed within folders?
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What is the primary function of Windows Explorer?
What is the primary function of Windows Explorer?
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What is the term for small pictures on a computer screen that represent programs, folders, files, and shortcuts?
What is the term for small pictures on a computer screen that represent programs, folders, files, and shortcuts?
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What is the result of double clicking on a shortcut icon?
What is the result of double clicking on a shortcut icon?
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What is the term for a set of digital data?
What is the term for a set of digital data?
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What can be done in the Control Panel window Programs and Features?
What can be done in the Control Panel window Programs and Features?
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Where can Windows 10 apps be installed from?
Where can Windows 10 apps be installed from?
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What happens when you select 'Save' while downloading a program?
What happens when you select 'Save' while downloading a program?
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How can you access the Microsoft Store?
How can you access the Microsoft Store?
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Why is it essential to access the Windows app store?
Why is it essential to access the Windows app store?
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What is recommended when downloading programs from the Web?
What is recommended when downloading programs from the Web?
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What is a common characteristic of enterprise desktops?
What is a common characteristic of enterprise desktops?
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What can you find by clicking 'About' in the System tab?
What can you find by clicking 'About' in the System tab?
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What is the purpose of the Search function in the Settings menu?
What is the purpose of the Search function in the Settings menu?
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What is displayed in the Storage screen?
What is displayed in the Storage screen?
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What happens when you click 'Rename PC' in the About section?
What happens when you click 'Rename PC' in the About section?
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What is a virtual desktop?
What is a virtual desktop?
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What do you need to access a virtual desktop?
What do you need to access a virtual desktop?
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What is the primary function of the Document's library?
What is the primary function of the Document's library?
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What is the difference between a consumer desktop and an enterprise desktop?
What is the difference between a consumer desktop and an enterprise desktop?
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What can you do to an app in the Apps & features section?
What can you do to an app in the Apps & features section?
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How can you open Windows Explorer?
How can you open Windows Explorer?
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What is the purpose of the 'Change where you store offline maps' link?
What is the purpose of the 'Change where you store offline maps' link?
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What is the name of the interface introduced by Microsoft in Windows 8?
What is the name of the interface introduced by Microsoft in Windows 8?
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What is the purpose of a library in Windows Explorer?
What is the purpose of a library in Windows Explorer?
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What is the characteristic of the live tiles in the Metro interface?
What is the characteristic of the live tiles in the Metro interface?
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What is the name of the text-based desktop released by Tandy in 1984?
What is the name of the text-based desktop released by Tandy in 1984?
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What is the feature introduced by Microsoft along with Internet Explorer 4.0 in 1997?
What is the feature introduced by Microsoft along with Internet Explorer 4.0 in 1997?
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What is the purpose of the 'New Folder' button in the toolbar?
What is the purpose of the 'New Folder' button in the toolbar?
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What is the name of the company that released a text-based desktop in 1984?
What is the name of the company that released a text-based desktop in 1984?
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What is the term for the address of a file or folder's location?
What is the term for the address of a file or folder's location?
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Study Notes
Icons
- Represent programs, folders, files, and shortcuts on a computer screen
- Small pictures (pictograms) that symbolize various components
Interaction with Icons
- Double-clicking a program icon starts the corresponding program
- Double-clicking a folder icon opens a window showing files and folders contained in it
- Double-clicking a file icon starts the associated program and opens the file in it
- Double-clicking a shortcut icon starts the corresponding program, file, or folder
Getting Started
- Icons are small pictures on a computer screen that represent programs, folders, files, and shortcuts.
- Icons can be clicked to start a program, open a folder, or open a file in a corresponding program.
- A shortcut is a file that points to another program, file, or folder on the computer.
Working with Files
- A file is a set of digital data with a name, icon, and extension.
- Files are stored within folders for easier reference.
- Windows Explorer is used to browse files and folders on a computer.
- Windows Explorer displays a hierarchical view of folders and files.
- There are four types of libraries in Windows Explorer: Documents, Pictures, Music, and Videos.
- Each file and folder has a path, which is an address of its location.
Storage Devices and Hierarchical Display
- Storage devices have icons, names, and letters in parentheses (e.g., A, B, C, D, E).
- A computer can have one or more Hard Disk Drives (HDD) or partitions.
- HDDs can be divided into partitions, and each partition can have a different drive letter.
Desktop
- A desktop can be contained in a window or take up the entire display area.
- Users can have multiple desktops for different projects or work environments and switch between them.
History of Desktops
- The concept of a desktop has existed since 1984, when Tandy released a text-based desktop called DeskMate.
- Microsoft released Windows 1.0 in 1985, which included a graphical desktop.
- The Windows desktop has evolved over the years, including the introduction of Active Desktop in 1997 and the elimination of the Start menu in Windows 8.
GUI Desktops
- Nearly all modern desktop operating systems, including Windows, Apple macOS, and Linux, include a GUI desktop.
- GUI stands for Graphical User Interface.
Virtual Desktops
- A virtual desktop refers to a desktop operating system that runs on top of an enterprise hypervisor.
- End users access virtual desktops through thin clients, and a remote desktop protocol transmits screen images and keyboard and mouse inputs between the user's device and the server.
Information and Settings
- Windows 10's Settings menu is similar to the Settings charm in Windows 8.1.
- The Settings menu includes various sections, such as System, Devices, Network & Internet, and Update & Security.
- The System tab includes general settings and setup utilities, such as system info, device manager, and storage settings.
Software Installations
- Software can be installed from the Internet or from a CD or DVD.
- Windows 10 apps must be installed through the Microsoft Store.
- It is essential to download and install programs only from trusted publishers and retail websites.
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