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Questions and Answers
Who is considered the 'Grand Father' of the computer?
Who is considered the 'Grand Father' of the computer?
Charles Babbage
What does the term 'computer' mean in Latin?
What does the term 'computer' mean in Latin?
'computare', which means to calculate or programmable machine
What is the main function of a computer?
What is the main function of a computer?
To take raw data as input, process it under the control of a set of instructions (program), and provide output
Name an example of an input device for a computer.
Name an example of an input device for a computer.
What is the role of the central processing unit (CPU) in a computer?
What is the role of the central processing unit (CPU) in a computer?
What is the role of Charles Babbage in the history of computers?
What is the role of Charles Babbage in the history of computers?
Explain the function of an input device in a computer.
Explain the function of an input device in a computer.
What is the purpose of a program in a computer?
What is the purpose of a program in a computer?
Define the term 'CPU' in relation to computers.
Define the term 'CPU' in relation to computers.
What types of calculations can a computer perform?
What types of calculations can a computer perform?
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Study Notes
Introduction to Computers
- A computer is an electronic device designed to work with information.
- The term "computer" comes from the Latin term "computare," meaning to calculate or programmable machine.
- A computer cannot function without a program.
Charles Babbage
- Charles Babbage is known as the "Grand Father" of the computer.
Computer Functions
- A computer takes raw data as input from the user and processes it under the control of a set of instructions (called a program).
- The computer gives the result (output) and saves it for future use.
- It can process both numerical and non-numerical (arithmetic and logical) calculations.
Input Devices
- The keyboard is a common input device where programs and data are entered into the computer.
- Other input devices include a mouse, pen or stylus, touch screen, or audio input unit.
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
- The CPU is responsible for executing instructions such as arithmetic calculations and comparisons among data.
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