Computer Architecture: Software and Hardware Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of translation programs like compilers and interpreters?

  • Manage input and output devices
  • Convert high-level programming languages to machine code (correct)
  • Control the basic tasks of the system
  • Establish communication between computer networks

    • What is the role of the BIOS in a computer system?

  • Management of input and output tasks
  • Programs for the elemental functioning of the computer and peripherals (correct)
  • Translation of programming languages to machine code
  • Control and resource management of the system

    • What is the main function of an operating system?

  • Control, resource management, input and output management (correct)
  • Data storage and retrieval
  • Execution of instructions at the processor
  • Establishing computer networks and the Internet

    • What do peripherals in a computer system primarily include?

    <p>Data storage, output, input, industrial interfaces, communications</p> Signup and view all the answers

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    <p>Logical elements that control the work of physical components to accomplish a task</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Function of Translation Programs

    • Compilers convert high-level programming languages into machine code, making programs understandable by the computer.
    • Interpreters execute high-level programming languages directly without converting to machine code, translating it line-by-line during execution.
    • Both compilers and interpreters facilitate the development of software by bridging the gap between human-readable code and machine-executable instructions.

    Role of the BIOS

    • Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) initializes and tests hardware components during the boot process of a computer.
    • BIOS provides a set of routines that enable the operating system to communicate with hardware components.
    • It manages the boot sequence, loading the operating system from storage into memory, and configuring system settings.

    Main Function of an Operating System

    • An operating system (OS) manages computer hardware and software resources, acting as an intermediary between users and the hardware.
    • It provides a user interface, either command-line or graphical, enabling users to interact with the system.
    • The OS handles multitasking, managing multiple applications simultaneously and ensuring efficient resource allocation.

    Peripherals in a Computer System

    • Peripherals are external devices that connect to a computer, enhancing its capabilities beyond the basic functions.
    • Common peripherals include input devices (e.g., keyboard, mouse), output devices (e.g., printer, monitor), and storage devices (e.g., external hard drives, USB flash drives).
    • They enable users to input data, receive output, and expand data storage, enhancing overall user interaction with the computer system.

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    Test your knowledge of software and hardware components, including programming languages, operating systems, computer architecture, executing instructions, peripherals, and computer networks.

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