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Questions and Answers
What defines the tasks of a computer architect?
What defines the tasks of a computer architect?
Instruction set design, functional organization, logic design, implementation.
Which of the following are factors affecting the computer designer?
Which of the following are factors affecting the computer designer?
- Network Speed
- System (correct)
- Cost (correct)
- Architecture (correct)
The relationship between hardware and software in a computer architecture is described as the ________.
The relationship between hardware and software in a computer architecture is described as the ________.
combination
Computer organization refers to the design of system software, such as the operating system.
Computer organization refers to the design of system software, such as the operating system.
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Match the computer design variables with their descriptions:
Match the computer design variables with their descriptions:
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What is the clock speed of a CPU?
What is the clock speed of a CPU?
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Study Notes
Computer Architecture
- Determines which attributes are important for a new computer and designs the system that performs optimally within cost, power, and availability limitations.
- Responsibilities include instruction set design, functional organization, logic design, and implementation.
- Leverages relevant tools, standards, and engineering constraints to achieve optimal performance.
Design Goals
- Shapes a computer system based on constraints and objectives.
Design Variables
- Standards
- Cost
- Memory Space
- Latency
- Throughput
- Features
- Scale
- Weight
- Reliability
- Expandability
- Power Consumption
Cost
- Often kept constant and dictated by device or commercial criteria.
Performance
- Measured by Clock Speed.
- Clock Speed: the number of cycles per second that the CPU’s main clock runs at.
- Expressed in MHz or GHz.
- A higher clock rate contributes to faster processing speed and better performance.
Computer Technologies
- Includes system architecture, organization, tools, applications, and technology.
System Architecture
- Refers to the entire structure and the details needed for functionality.
- Covers computer systems, microprocessors, circuits, and system programs.
- Implies how the elements of a computer fit together.
Computer Organization
- Represents the implementation of the computer architecture.
- Refers to the computer’s implementation in terms of actual hardware.
Factors Affecting the Computer Designer
- Architecture
- System
- Organization
- Tools
- Applications
- Technology
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