Computer Architecture: Encoders, Adders, CPU

What is the primary function of an encoder in the context of binary logic?

In binary arithmetic, which operation is typically performed using 2's complement?

What is the role of the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) within a CPU?

Which of the following is a characteristic of assembly language?

Which of the following represents the correct sequence of steps in CPU instruction execution?

What is the purpose of a full adder in binary arithmetic?

In the context of 2's complement subtraction, what is the first step?

What is the primary difference between a multiplexer (MUX) and a demultiplexer (DEMUX)?

Which of the following registers is typically used to hold the address of the next instruction to be executed?

In CPU architecture, what is the role of the Control Unit?

What is the primary advantage of using assembly language over machine code?

In the ARM assembly instruction MOV R0, #5, what is the operation being performed?

Which component of a basic computer organization is responsible for facilitating communication between the CPU, memory, and I/O devices?

Which of these operations is NOT typically part of binary arithmetic?

How does a decoder differ functionally from an encoder?

When performing subtraction using 2's complement arithmetic, what should be done with the carry-out?

In the MIPS assembly instruction lw $t0, 0($s0), what operation is being performed?

What is the key role of the Memory Address Register (MAR) in basic computer organization?

Which of the following best describes the relationship between assembly language and machine language?

What is the significance of mnemonics in assembly language programming?

What is the primary purpose of the Instruction Register (IR) in a CPU?

In complex binary arithmetic operations, what is one reason for using 2's complement representation?

How does the function of a demultiplexer (DEMUX) relate to its use in memory addressing?

Consider a system using both a multiplexer (MUX) and a demultiplexer (DEMUX) for data transmission. Where would you typically find the MUX placed in relation to the DEMUX?

Given the ARM assembly instruction ADD R1, R0, #2, what potential issue must be considered when executing this instruction in a pipelined processor?

In modern CPU design, how does the separation of the ALU and Control Unit contribute to improved performance?

What is a primary challenge in implementing subtraction using 2's complement in hardware, considering potential overflow conditions?

Why is the Program Counter (PC) crucial for the correct sequencing of instructions in modern CPUs?

In an advanced computer architecture, if the Memory Address Register (MAR) fails, what is the most likely immediate consequence?

Which of the following is NOT a typical characteristic of registers within a CPU?

What critical role do buses play in enabling scalable and modular computer system designs?

Considering both ARM and MIPS assembly languages, what is a key architectural difference that influences their assembly instruction sets?

How would an error in the 'Decode' stage of a CPU's instruction execution cycle most likely manifest itself?

In the context of CPU registers, what is the most significant trade-off when increasing the number of general-purpose registers in a CPU design?

If a CPU's ALU were redesigned to completely eliminate dedicated hardware multiplication and division circuits, how would this change most directly impact software execution?

Imagine a scenario where a critical fault in the Control Unit causes it to misinterpret instruction opcodes. What is the most catastrophic potential outcome?

Consider a novel computer architecture where the traditional separation between CPU and Memory is blurred, with computational elements embedded directly within the memory modules. What fundamental programming paradigm shift would be necessary to fully exploit this architecture's capabilities?