Computer Architecture Basics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the architectural attributes of a computer system?

  • Color, size, and weight
  • Keyboard, mouse, monitor resolution
  • Instruction set, data representation, I/O mechanisms (correct)
  • Operating system, software applications, RAM

What is the significance of the von Neumann architecture in computer systems?

  • It emphasized the use of a shared memory for data and instructions (correct)
  • It improved the physical design of CPUs
  • It introduced color displays in computers
  • It introduced voice recognition technology

How does the IBM System/370 architecture protect a customer's software investment?

  • By discontinuing all previous software versions with new model releases
  • By introducing new software with every model upgrade
  • By allowing upgrading to faster models while retaining the same architecture (correct)
  • By changing the architecture completely with each model release

What is the function of the Control Unit in a CPU?

<p>Control the flow of data between CPU components (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Function' refer to in computer systems?

<p>The operation of individual components within the system structure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In computer architecture, what are considered as part of the 'Structure'?

<p>Logical components relations and top-level peripherals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unit is used to measure processor speeds?

<p>Hertz (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which unit is typically used to measure main memory (RAM)?

<p>Megabyte (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which historical figure designed the Difference Engine, a key development in computing history?

<p>Charles Babbage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In computing, what does the term 'byte' represent?

<p>A unit of storage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Atanasoff Berry Computer in computing history?

<p>Solving systems of linear equations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which metric prefix denotes a quantity equivalent to 1 trillion?

<p>Tera- (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What idea did the 8080, 8086, and 8088 versions spawn?

<p>Personal computing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Moore's Law, what is expected to double every 18 months?

<p>The density of silicon chips (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Arthur Rock's Law predict to double every four years?

<p>The cost of capital equipment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Level 6 in the Computer Level Hierarchy?

<p>Program execution and user interaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law must fall for Moore's Law to hold, according to the text?

<p>Rock's Law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the machines at each level in the Computer Level Hierarchy?

<p>They call upon machines at lower levels to perform tasks. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level in the Computer Level Hierarchy is responsible for decoding and executing instructions?

<p>Level 1: Control Level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which level do programs need no compilers, interpreters, or assemblers?

<p>Level 2: Machine Level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level in the Computer Level Hierarchy is known as the Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) Level?

<p>Level 2: Machine Level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the System Software Level in the Computer Level Hierarchy?

<p>Controls executing processes on the system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level consists of digital circuits such as gates and wires?

<p>Level 0: Digital Logic Level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are control units in the Computer Level Hierarchy responsible for?

<p>Implementing microprograms written in low-level languages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What components implement the mathematical logic of all other levels in the Von Neumann Model?

<p>CPU, Main memory, I/O (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component in the fetch-decode-execute cycle fetches the next instruction from memory?

<p>Control unit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when an instruction is decoded in the fetch-decode-execute cycle?

<p>Results are placed in registers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the ALU in the von Neumann Model?

<p>Performing arithmetic and logical operations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a von Neumann system determines where the next instruction is located in memory?

<p>Program counter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of placing data operands into registers within the CPU during execution of instructions?

<p>To provide quick access for the ALU (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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