Computed Tomography Scan: Principles, Concepts, and Historical Development

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of a CT scanner during the data acquisition process?

  • Collect the data (correct)
  • Convert data into shades of gray
  • Eliminate superimposition
  • Prepare data for display

Which historical development in CT technology occurred in 2005?

  • Introduction of 640-slice CT
  • Introduction of 64-slice helical CT
  • Introduction of 320-slice helical CT (correct)
  • Introduction of 8- and 16-slice scanners

What is a major disadvantage associated with CT scans?

  • Improved contrast resolution
  • Eliminates superimposition
  • Superior quality image
  • High patient dose (correct)

Which term refers to the process of using the collected information to prepare it for display in CT imaging?

<p>Reconstruction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential drawback of CT scans related to patient experience?

<p>Possible allergic reaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature was specific to the Toshiba 640-slice CT scanner?

<p>320 detector rows (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of imaging technique uses a rotating fan beam and detector array to create cross-sectional tomographic sections of the body?

<p>Computed reconstruction tomography (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of computed tomography (CT) related to image quality?

<p>Improved image quality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is NOT used as an alternative name for Computed Tomography?

<p>Ultrasonic cross-sectional imaging (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of CT in imaging large vessels compared to other techniques?

<p>Superior image quality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common disadvantage associated with CT scans related to patient experience?

<p>Possible allergic reactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which process does CT convert the process data into shades of gray for viewing?

<p>Image display (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significant advancement in CT technology that occurred around 2012?

<p>Introduction of the Toshiba 640-slice scanner (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with demonstrating the CT technique first?

<p>Godfrey Newboid Hounsfield (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which inventor is known as the Father of body section imaging?

<p>André Bocage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed a method to represent a single slice of the body on radiographic film?

<p>Allesandro Vallebona (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did William David Coolidge invent the hot cathode x-ray tube?

<p>1913 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist demonstrated mathematically the basis for CT image construction?

<p>Johann Radon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who published a theoretical analysis and experimental scanner results using a computer for image reconstruction?

<p>Allan Cormack (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the two individuals who shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1979 for their work on the CT technique?

<p>Allan Mcleod Cormack and Godfrey Hounsfield (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major development occurred in CT scanners in 1980?

<p>Reduction of scan time to 1 to 3 seconds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which company manufactured the first spiral (helical) CT scanner that entered the market in 1989?

<p>Siemens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the prototype of the EMI CT1010 body scanner installed at Atkinson Morley's Hospital?

<p>1976 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many companies offered 3rd generation CT scanners in 1976?

<p>17 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who designed ACTA, a whole-body CT scanner later marketed by Pfizer?

<p>Robert Ledley (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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