Computational Thinking Fundamentals Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the key characteristics of Computational Thinking?

  • Having in-depth knowledge of specific programming languages
  • Understanding complex algorithms
  • Being able to think through a problem logically (correct)
  • Knowing how to program and code a computer

Why is Computational Thinking considered paramount even if one does not know how to program?

  • To enhance efficiencies and innovation (correct)
  • To understand complex algorithms
  • To work in the digital world only
  • To become proficient in coding

In the context of Computational Thinking, what does 'Decomposition' refer to?

  • Looking for similarities among problems
  • Ignoring irrelevant details in a problem
  • Understanding how to collect data
  • Breaking down a complex problem into smaller parts (correct)

Why have governments started to spotlight Computational Thinking in their re-skilling roadmaps?

<p>To enhance efficiencies and innovation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of Computational Thinking involves looking for similarities among and within problems?

<p>Pattern Recognition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of Abstraction in Computational Thinking?

<p>Focusing on the important information only (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Decomposition' refer to in the context of problem-solving?

<p>Breaking down a complex problem into smaller, more manageable parts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of problem-solving, what is the purpose of 'Pattern Recognition'?

<p>Looking for similarities among and within problems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of 'Abstraction' in the problem-solving process?

<p>Focusing on important information only, ignoring irrelevant detail (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is typically associated with an 'Algorithm' in problem-solving?

<p>Developing a step-by-step solution to the problem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the given text, what does 'Pseudocode' represent in relation to algorithms?

<p>A mix of human language and programming language (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is 'Sequence' mentioned in discussions related to algorithms?

<p>To develop a step-by-step solution for a subproblem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Computational Thinking (CT)

  • CT is a problem-solving process that includes a set of characteristics and dispositions to enhance efficiencies and innovation.
  • It is a broad, structured way of looking at a problem, not limited to computer scientists.

Importance of CT

  • Governments have started to spotlight CT in their re-skilling roadmaps.
  • CT will be core to future job opportunities.

Key Components of CT

  • Decomposition: breaking down a complex problem or system into smaller, more manageable parts.
  • Pattern Recognition: looking for similarities among and within problems.
  • Abstraction: focusing on the important information only, ignoring irrelevant detail.
  • Algorithms: developing a step-by-step solution to the problem, or the rules to follow to solve the problem.

Pattern Recognition

  • Recognizing similarities/differences within problems to break down the problem and build a construct as a path for the solution.
  • Example: Sequential Pattern Mining, e.g., identifying patterns in transaction records or patient medical records.

Abstraction

  • Focusing on important information only, ignoring irrelevant detail.
  • Example: Smiling detection, where a face photo is transformed into a "smiley" drawing to detect a smiling face.

Algorithms

  • A set of step-by-step instructions to solve a problem or sub-problem.
  • Each instruction is identified, and the order in which they should be carried out is planned.
  • Can be written in Pseudocodes, Flowcharts, or compiled with control structures.
  • Example: detecting a smiling face using a set of step-by-step instructions.

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