Computational Thinking Basics

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What does computational thinking involve in education?

Expressing problems and their solutions in ways that a computer could execute

Who first used the term 'computational thinking'?

Seymour Papert

What are some ideas involved in computational thinking?

Abstraction, data representation, and logically organizing data

When does the history of computational thinking as a concept date back to?

At least to the 1950s

Who are some computing pioneers associated with terms related to computational thinking?

Alan Perlis and Donald Knuth

Study Notes

Computational Thinking in Education and History

  • Computational thinking (CT) involves formulating problems so their solutions can be represented as computational steps and algorithms.
  • In education, CT is a set of problem-solving methods that involve expressing problems and solutions in ways executable by a computer.
  • CT involves automation of processes and using computing to explore, analyze, and understand natural and artificial processes.
  • The concept of computational thinking dates back to at least the 1950s, but its ideas are much older.
  • It involves ideas like abstraction, data representation, and logically organizing data, which are also prevalent in other kinds of thinking.
  • Preceded by terms like algorithmizing, procedural thinking, and computational literacy, the term computational thinking was first used by Seymour Papert in 1980 and 1996.
  • Computational thinking can be used to algorithmically solve complicated problems of scale and realize large improvements in efficiency.

Test your knowledge of the fundamental concepts and history of computational thinking, which involves problem-solving using computational steps and algorithms. Learn about the automation of processes and using computing to explore and understand natural and artificial processes.

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