Computational Nanomechanics Dynamics of Atoms Quiz 3
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Questions and Answers

What does the initialization process for ab initio molecular dynamics involve?

  • Setting initial positions and velocities compatible with the structure to be studied. (correct)
  • Setting initial positions and velocities to random values.
  • Setting initial positions to overlap with the structure and initializing velocities to zero.
  • Setting initial positions to short distances and initializing velocities using a random distribution.

Why are initial velocities in molecular dynamics often set to zero or small?

  • To prevent the atoms from moving too quickly.
  • To avoid excessive thermalization.
  • To simplify the simulation process.
  • To enable thermalization through increasing the temperature according to Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. (correct)

What is the purpose of avoiding overlap and short distances in setting initial positions for molecular dynamics simulations?

  • To prevent atoms from escaping the simulation boundaries.
  • To ensure proper interactions between atoms. (correct)
  • To reduce computational complexity.
  • To minimize the effect of external forces on the atoms.

What type of differential equations are involved in the initialization process for molecular dynamics simulations?

<p>Second order differential equations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are reduced units used for in computational nanomechanics?

<p>To improve computational efficiency by scaling all quantities to a few fundamental units. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of computational nanomechanics, what does 'ab initio' refer to?

<p>'From the beginning' or 'from first principles' simulations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of boundary condition is commonly used in molecular dynamics simulations to mimic an infinitely repeating system?

<p>Periodic BCs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of interactions are represented by 3-body covalent interactions in molecular force fields?

<p>Angle-bending interactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Verlet list in molecular dynamics simulations?

<p>To identify bonded atom pairs within a specific cutoff radius (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In molecular force fields, what do hybrid orbitals and torsional potentials primarily influence?

<p>Covalent bond lengths (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of linked lists in molecular dynamics simulations?

<p>To efficiently manage non-bonded interactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which interaction type is primarily influenced by the functional forms for van der Waals forces in molecular simulations?

<p>Dispersion forces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do covalent interactions in molecular force fields primarily govern?

<p>Chemical bond formation and breaking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key role of atom type parameters in molecular force fields?

<p>To describe the interaction strengths between different atom types (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of computational method is often used to compute interatomic potentials in molecular dynamics simulations?

<p>Ab initio methods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are conserved quantities associated with in classical mechanics?

<p>Time-independent systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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