CompTIA Security+ (SY0-701) Threat Actors M
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CompTIA Security+ (SY0-701) Threat Actors M

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@CalmYellow

Questions and Answers

Unskilled attackers have limited technical expertise and use readily available tools.

True

Hacktivists are driven by financial gain.

False

Threat actors' motivations include data exfiltration, blackmail, and revenge.

True

Nation-state actors are individuals or groups outside an organization attempting to breach cybersecurity defenses.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unskilled attackers, or 'script kiddies,' have extensive technical knowledge and do not rely on pre-made software or scripts to exploit computer systems and networks.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hacktivists engage in hacking activities for personal gain rather than to promote a cause or drive social change.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Deception and disruption technologies, such as honeypots, honeynets, honeyfiles, and honeytokens, are used to deceive and detect attackers.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Threat actors employ only direct tactics such as exploiting vulnerabilities, using malware, and launching DDoS attacks to carry out their attacks.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Threat actors may use only encryption and anonymity tools to evade detection and countermeasures.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Organizations can implement various security measures, such as firewalls, antivirus software, and intrusion detection systems, to protect against cyber threats.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Incident response plans are not effective in helping organizations respond to cyber attacks.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

CompTIA Security+ (SY0-701) is a certification that does not offer training and resources for cybersecurity professionals.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Threat actors may employ various methods to maintain their access to compromised systems and networks, including persistent backdoors, rootkits, and remote access tools.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Security awareness training for employees is not a security measure that organizations can implement to protect against cyber threats.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Threat actors use a variety of tools and techniques to carry out their attacks, but they do not use email attachments to spread their malware.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anonymous is a well-structured and highly organized cybercrime group

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nation-state actors are motivated by short-term financial gains

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Insider threats can take forms such as data theft, sabotage, or misuse of access privileges

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Zero-trust architecture includes providing effective employee security awareness programs

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shadow IT refers to the use of IT systems, devices, software, applications, and services with organizational approval

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Threat vectors and attack surfaces encompass all points where an unauthorized user can attempt to enter or extract data

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anonymous is a hacktivist group involved in high-profile attacks

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Organized cybercrime groups are not motivated by financial gain

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nation-state actors are sponsored by a government to conduct cyber operations against other entities

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Insider threats are cybersecurity threats originating from outside an organization

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Zero-trust architecture does not mitigate the risk of insider threats

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shadow IT includes Bring Your Own Devices (BYOD)

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Phishing campaigns are commonly used as part of a message-based threat vector when an attacker impersonates a trusted entity to trick its victims into revealing their sensitive information to the attacker

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

BlueSmack is a type of Denial of Service attack that targets Bluetooth-enabled devices by sending a specially crafted Logical Link Control and Adaptation Protocol packet to a target device

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Honeynets are a network of honeypots to create a more complex system that is designed to mimic an entire network of systems

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dynamic page generation is effective against automated scraping tools or bots trying to index or steal content from an organization's website

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Port Triggering is a security mechanism where specific services or ports on a network device remain open until a specific outbound traffic pattern is detected

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Spoofing fake telemetry data involves configuring a system to respond to a network scan by sending out genuine telemetry or network data

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bogus DNS entries involve introducing fake Domain Name System entries into a system's DNS server

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unsecure networks include wireless, wired, and Bluetooth networks that lack the appropriate security measures to protect them

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Honeytokens are pieces of data or resources that have no legitimate value or use but are monitored for access or use

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Deceptive and Disruption Technologies are designed to mislead, confuse, and divert attackers from critical assets while simultaneously detecting and neutralizing threats

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Several different threat vectors that could be used to attack enterprise networks include message-based, image-based, files, voice calls, and removable devices

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

By exploiting vulnerabilities in the Bluetooth protocol, an attacker can carry out attacks using techniques like the BlueBorne or BlueSmack exploits

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

  • Anonymous: a loosely affiliated hacktivist group involved in high-profile attacks, targeting organizations perceived as acting unethically or against public interest
  • Organized cybercrime groups: well-structured, sophisticated, possess advanced technical capabilities, engage in a variety of illicit activities for financial gain, use custom malware, ransomware, and phishing campaigns
  • Nation-state actors: groups or individuals sponsored by a government to conduct cyber operations against other entities, motivated by long-term strategic goals, may conduct false flag attacks, employ advanced technical skills, and extensive resources
  • Insider threats: cybersecurity threats originating from within an organization, with varying capabilities, may take forms such as data theft, sabotage, or misuse of access privileges, driven by financial gain, revenge, or carelessness
  • Zero-trust architecture: mitigates the risk of insider threats, includes employing robust access controls, conducting regular audits, and providing effective employee security awareness programs
  • Shadow IT: use of IT systems, devices, software, applications, and services without organizational approval, exists due to high security posture or complexities affecting business operations, includes Bring Your Own Devices (BYOD)
  • Threat vectors and attack surfaces: means by which attackers gain unauthorized access to deliver malicious payloads or carry out unwanted actions, encompasses all points where an unauthorized user can attempt to enter or extract data, can be minimized by restricting access.

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Test your knowledge of cybersecurity groups with these study notes. Learn about well-known hacktivist groups like 'Anonymous' and organized cybercrime groups, and their activities in the digital world.

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