CompTIA Security+ Lesson 1: Comparing Security Roles and Controls
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of a Preventive security control?

  • Substitute for a principal control
  • Deter unauthorized access (correct)
  • Identify and record intrusion attempts
  • Respond to and fix incidents
  • Which security control type operates during an attack?

  • Physical Controls
  • Detective Controls (correct)
  • Compensating Controls
  • Deterrent Controls
  • What is the purpose of a Deterrent security control?

  • Physically restrict access
  • Psychologically discourage attackers (correct)
  • Identify and record intrusions
  • Substitute for principal controls
  • Which framework provides a verifiable statement for regulatory compliance reporting?

    <p>National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a Compensating security control?

    <p>Serve as a substitute control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When do Corrective controls operate?

    <p>After an attack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the distinguishing feature of Detective controls?

    <p>Identify and record intrusion attempts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Psychologically discouraging attackers' is associated with which type of control?

    <p>Deterrent Controls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Information Security Fundamentals

    • CIA Triad: Confidentiality (information should only be known to certain people), Integrity (data is stored and transferred as intended), and Availability (information is accessible to those authorized to view or modify it)
    • Non-repudiation: Subjects cannot deny creating or modifying data

    Cybersecurity Framework

    • Covers various aspects of cybersecurity, including risk assessments and testing, security devices and software, access control, auditing, incident reporting, business continuity, and disaster recovery, and security training

    Information Security Competencies

    • Risk assessments and testing
    • Specifying, sourcing, installing, and configuring secure devices and software
    • Access control and user privileges
    • Auditing logs and events
    • Incident reporting and response
    • Business continuity and disaster recovery
    • Security training and education programs

    Information Security Roles and Responsibilities

    • Chief Security Officer (CSO): overall responsibility
    • Chief Information Security Officer (CISO): managerial
    • Information Systems Security Officer (ISSO): technical
    • Non-technical roles: due care/liability

    Information Security Business Units

    • Security Operations Center (SOC): monitoring and responding to security incidents
    • DevSecOps: integration of development, security, and operations
    • Incident response teams: Cyber Incident Response Team (CIRT), Computer Security Incident Response Team (CSIRT), Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT)

    Security Control Categories

    • Technical Controls: implemented in operating systems, software, and security appliances
    • Operational Controls: depend on a person for implementation
    • Managerial Controls: give oversight of the system

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on comparing and contrasting information security roles, including the CIA Triad principles of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. This quiz covers key concepts from Lesson 1 of CompTIA Security+ certification course.

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