Compressors: Basic Concepts and Classification Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of a compressor?

  • To cool down gas to very low temperatures
  • To produce large pressure rise by compressing gas (correct)
  • To store gas in large quantities
  • To expand gas and reduce pressure

What is the usual pressure rise produced by a single stage compressor?

  • Up to 4 bar (correct)
  • Up to 1 bar
  • Between 1 to 2.5 bar
  • More than 10 bar

What are fans and blowers classified as in the context of compressors?

  • Variable pressure compressors
  • High pressure compressors
  • Low pressure compressors (correct)
  • Medium pressure compressors

How is the flow in a compressor stage described?

<p>Decelerating flow as in a diffuser (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the everyday uses of compressors mentioned in the text?

<p>Refrigeration, air conditioning, and industrial processes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of compressors are positive displacement and reciprocating?

<p>They are not classified by pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of a rotodynamic compressor?

<p>Acceleration of flow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a multistage axial flow compressor, what is the defining characteristic of a high reaction stage?

<p>Reverse flow near the blade tip (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of stalling in compressors?

<p>Complete breakdown of flow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinguishing factor between surge and stall in compressors?

<p>Complete breakdown of flow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major consequence of surge in a compressor?

<p>Vibration of the entire machine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a rotodynamic compressor, what leads to pressure rises?

<p>Acceleration of flow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary impact of stalling on the stage efficiency of a compressor?

<p>Higher losses due to reverse flow near the blade tip (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a high reaction stage in an axial flow compressor?

<p>Successive pressure drops and reduction in enthalpy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What leads to surging in compressors?

<p>Reducing the mass flow while maintaining constant rotational speed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes multistage operation in compressors?

<p>Pressure rises obtained through diffusing passages with a reduction in velocity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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