Comprehensive Overview of the Solar System

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Questions and Answers

Which process was responsible for the formation of planetesimals in the early solar system?

  • Photosynthesis
  • Accretion and collision (correct)
  • Fusion reactions
  • Evaporation

What event characterized the early solar system and played a crucial role in shaping its architecture?

  • Late Heavy Bombardment (correct)
  • Dawn Serenity
  • Midnight Calmness
  • Early Peaceful Coexistence

Which planet is known as Earth's sister planet due to its size and composition?

  • Venus (correct)
  • Jupiter
  • Mercury
  • Mars

What is the primary composition of gas giants like Jupiter and Saturn?

<p>Hydrogen and Helium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which planet is characterized by a runaway greenhouse effect, leading to extreme surface temperatures?

<p>Venus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of energy for the Sun?

<p>Nuclear fusion reactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central star of the solar system?

<p>Sun (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately how long ago did the solar system form?

<p>4.6 billion years ago (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marks the birth of the Sun?

<p>Igniting nuclear fusion reactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which objects orbit around the Sun in the solar system?

<p>Planets, moons, asteroids, and comets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the source of heavier elements needed for planetary formation in the solar system?

<p>Supernova explosions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the formation of a protostar at the center of the solar nebula?

<p>Gravitational collapse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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