Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP)?

To enhance industrialization in the Philippines

To increase agricultural exports to foreign countries

To improve infrastructure facilities in urban areas

To redistribute agricultural lands to landless farmers (correct)

Who signed the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law (CARL) and when?

President Ferdinand Marcos in 1986

President Benigno Aquino III in 2012

President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo in 1995

President Corazon C. Aquino in 1988 (correct)

Which support services are provided by the Department to agrarian reform beneficiaries?

Job placement services and housing assistance

Infrastructure facilities and marketing assistance (correct)

Educational scholarships and technology grants

Tourism development and foreign investment programs

What is one intention behind the vision of CARP?

To empower agrarian reform beneficiaries Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of decisions and events from the past as recognized in the context of agrarian reform?

Ongoing social and economic issues today Signup and view all the answers

What does land tenure improvement aim to achieve?

Hasten distribution of lands to landless farmers Signup and view all the answers

Why is social justice a key component of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law (CARL)?

To promote equitable distribution of land ownership Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a stated aim of CARP?

Empowerment of agricultural landowners Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary form of land ownership in the Philippines before the arrival of the Spaniards?

Common ownership by the barangay Signup and view all the answers

What role did the encomienda system serve during the Spanish period?

Collection of taxes and tribute from peasants Signup and view all the answers

What replaced the encomienda system towards the end of the 18th century?

Haciendas Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the status of natives under the encomienda system?

They became shared tenants and lost their land rights Signup and view all the answers

Who declared the intention to confiscate large estates in the Malolos Constitution?

Aguinaldo Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the encomienda system for the natives?

Heavy reliance on landlords for rental payments Signup and view all the answers

During the pre-Spanish period, which class ruled the barangays?

Datus Signup and view all the answers

What was the medium of exchange during the pre-Spanish period in the Philippines?

Rice Signup and view all the answers

What was President Fidel V. Ramos's vision for the Agrarian Reform Program?

Fairer, faster, and more meaningful implementation of the Agrarian Reform Program Signup and view all the answers

Which law exempted fishponds and prawns from the coverage of CARP?

Republic Act No. 7881 Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of Executive Order No. 363?

To limit land conversion types and set conditions Signup and view all the answers

What did the Agrarian Reform Fund Bill provide?

Additional Php50 billion for CARP implementation Signup and view all the answers

Who initiated the Farmer’s Trust Fund through Executive Order No. 151?

President Joseph E. Estrada Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary goal of the MAGKASAKA initiative?

To form joint ventures for accessing long-term capital Signup and view all the answers

Which Republic Act strengthened the implementation of CARP?

Republic Act No. 7905 Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of agriculture did Republic Act No. 8435 aim to address?

It addressed legal loopholes in land use conversion Signup and view all the answers

What does NARRA stand for?

National Resettlement and Rehabilitation Administration Signup and view all the answers

Which Land Registration Act provided a comprehensive registration of land titles under the Torrens system?

Land Registration Act of 1902 Signup and view all the answers

On what date did President Aquino sign the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law?

June 10, 1988 Signup and view all the answers

Which Republic Act created the Land Tenure Administration (LTA) for land acquisition and distribution?

Republic Act No. 1400 Signup and view all the answers

Which law regulated the relationships between landowners and tenants of rice and sugar cane lands?

Tenancy Act of 1933 Signup and view all the answers

What was created by the law enacted on June 3, 1939, with a capital stock of P20,000,000?

National Settlement Administration Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Philippine Bill of 1902?

To regulate land acquisition for private individuals and corporations Signup and view all the answers

Which act dealt with 50-50 sharing between landowners and tenants of rice and sugar cane lands?

Tenancy Act of 1933 Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Commonwealth Act No. 441 enacted on June 3, 1939?

It established the National Settlement Administration. Signup and view all the answers

Which act provided for comprehensive registration of land titles in the Philippines?

Land Registration Act of 1902 Signup and view all the answers

What was a major aspect of the Tenancy Act of 1933?

It regulated relationships between landowners and tenants of certain crops. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the Torrens system introduced by the Americans?

Many Filipinos lacked awareness or funds for the process. Signup and view all the answers

What did the 1935 Constitution emphasize regarding social justice?

It should ensure the well-being and economic security of all people. Signup and view all the answers

What role did the National Rice and Corn Corporation (NARIC) play in 1936?

To establish the price for rice and corn for better affordability. Signup and view all the answers

What did Commonwealth Act No. 178 amending the Rice Tenancy Act aim to control?

The relationship between landlords and tenants. Signup and view all the answers

What was Manuel L. Quezon's focus regarding social justice during the Commonwealth Period?

To address increasing social unrest through social justice programs. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary vision of the agrarian reform program under the Arroyo administration?

To make the countryside economically viable for the Filipino family. Signup and view all the answers

Which component of CARP is emphasized by the Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR)?

Land acquisition and distribution. Signup and view all the answers

What type of infrastructure projects does DAR intend to implement to support agrarian reform communities?

Rural economic zones. Signup and view all the answers

What does the KALAHI Agrarian Reform (KAR) Zones initiative aim to achieve?

Concentration of ARC populations for greater agro-productivity. Signup and view all the answers

How does DAR plan to address backlogs in agrarian cases?

By hiring more paralegal officers and introducing a quota system. Signup and view all the answers

What package of support services is included in CARP aside from land distribution?

Credit assistance, extension services, and technical support programs. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about agrarian justice in the agrarian reform program is true?

It aims to respect the rights of both farmers and landowners. Signup and view all the answers

What role do roads and bridges play in the agrarian reform program?

They help connect rural areas for economic development. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The presentation focuses on social, political, economic, and cultural issues, specifically agrarian reform in the Philippines.

Learning Objectives

Effectively communicate historical analysis of events.
Propose solutions to problems.
Analyze agrarian reform in the Philippines from a historical perspective.
Recognize current issues as consequences of past actions.
Create an infographic on the salient features of the Philippine Constitution.

Agrarian Reform

Agrarian reform is the redistribution of land to landless farmers and farmworkers, and includes strategies such as profit-sharing, and the distribution of stock shares.
It's a comprehensive support program aiming to improve farmers' economic well-being.
A PIDS study indicates that households with individual land ownership awards (CLOAs) have higher earnings compared to those with collective CLOAs.

Question: Problems Faced by Farmers Today

The presentation includes a slide asking about current farmer problems, suggesting the need to address them.

Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP)

CARP (Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program) redistributes agricultural lands to landless farmers and farm workers.
It's independent of tenure arrangements.

CARP's Vision

CARP's vision is to ensure equitable land ownership and empowers agrarian reform beneficiaries for economic and social development, leading to better rural quality of life.

Land Tenure Improvement

The Land Tenure Services (LTS) component of CARP aims to secure the tenurial status of farmers and farm workers in the land they till.

Additional Information's

The Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) provides support services to beneficiaries, including infrastructure, marketing, credit, and technical support programs.

The Legal Basis for CARP

The legal basis of CARP is Republic Act No. 6657 (CARL), enacted in 1988.
It aims to promote social justice and industrial development.

History of Agrarian Reform (Pre-Spanish)

Before Spanish colonization, land ownership was commonly held by communities (barangays).

History of Agrarian Reform (Spanish Period)

Spain introduced the encomienda system, shifting land ownership patterns toward private individuals.
The encomienda system was replaced by haciendas, concentrating land ownership.

History of Agrarian Reform (First Philippine Republic)

Emilio Aguinaldo, during the First Philippine Republic (1899), intended to confiscate large estates, particularly Friar lands.
This plan, however, was not fully implemented due to the Republic's short lifespan.

History of Agrarian Reform (American Period)

The Philippine Bill of 1902 set limits on the amount of land individuals and corporations could acquire.
The Land Registration Act of 1902 established the Torrens system for land titles.
The Public Land Act of 1903 introduced the homestead system.
The Tenancy Act of 1933 regulated relationships between landowners and tenants.
The Torrens system, despite its intent, failed to fully address some issues concerning land registration.

History of Agrarian Reform (Commonwealth Period)

President Manuel L. Quezon and his Social Justice program aimed to curb social unrest in Central Luzon.
Laws were enacted during this time to address tenancy problems and address land pricing.

History of Agrarian Reform (Japanese Occupation)

The Japanese occupation disrupted land ownership patterns through the rise of Hukbalahap (HUKBO NG BAYAN LABAN SA HAPON), affecting landlords, and introducing new land-related issues.

History of Agrarian Reform (Philippine Republic)

After independence, land tenure issues remained prominent.
The Philippines revised tenancy laws during this period.
President Manuel A. Roxas enacted laws to establish 70-30 share arrangements and regulate share-tenancy contracts.
New laws were implemented to ensure tenant protection against arbitrary eviction.

The Sharecropper Cycle of Poverty

Share-cropping patterns and practices led to cycles of debt and dependence for sharecroppers.
Poor sharecropper repayment practices frequently left farmers in debt, and tied to their plantations.
Some sharecroppers' limited knowledge and lack of negotiating power contributed to these cyclical issues.

Executive Order No. 355, issued in 1950, replaced the National Land Settlement Administration with the Land Settlement Development Corporation (LASEDECO).
LASEDECO handled the responsibilities of the Agricultural Machinery Equipment Corporation and the Rice and Corn Production Administration.

Republic Act No. 1160 and 1199 addressed issues concerning agrarian reform and land distribution.

Continued President Magsaysay's agrarian reform initiatives, but no new legislation was introduced.

Enacted Republic Act No. 3844—the Agricultural Land Reform Code in 1963, which abolished share tenancy and institutionalized leasehold, set retention limits at 75 hectares, and granted tenant farmer pre-emption rights.

Introduced Proclamation No. 1081 related to Martial Law.
Implemented measures for land reforms and created a Land Tenure Administration.

Republic Act No. 6657 or CARL—Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law—became effective in June 1988, after previous issuances and consultation efforts.

Amended provisions in previous agrarian reform laws, and further strengthened implementation.
Introduced acts that regulated the type of lands that could be converted, and included provisions for the agriculture and fisheries industry.

Introduced Executive Order No. 151 and the MAGKASAKA program focusing on support services for farmers, especially in the area of agricultural productivity.

Implemented a vision focusing on economic viability for Filipino families, promoted new avenues in rural development.
Introduced support programs such as credit assistance, extension services, and appropriate installations within the agricultural sector.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) and the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law (CARL). This quiz covers key aspects including goals, historical context, and social justice components related to agrarian reform in the Philippines. Perfect for students and enthusiasts of agricultural policies.