25 Questions
What is a basic requirement for a sentence to be classified as a compound sentence?
It must have at least two independent clauses
What is the primary role of a coordinating conjunction in a compound sentence?
To connect two independent clauses in a compound sentence
What is an independent clause?
A clause that makes sense on its own and has a subject and verb
How can two independent clauses be connected in a compound sentence?
Either with a comma followed by a coordinating conjunction or a semicolon
What is the purpose of a semicolon in a compound sentence?
To connect two independent clauses
What do coordinating conjunctions connect in compound sentences?
Two independent clauses
What is the purpose of the acronym FANBOYS in relation to coordinating conjunctions?
To remember the coordinating conjunctions
What type of sentence contains at least one independent clause and one dependent clause?
Complex sentence
What is the function of the coordinating conjunction 'yet' in a sentence?
To show a contrast or unexpected result
What type of sentence contains a compound sentence and a dependent clause?
Compound-complex sentence
What punctuation mark can be used to connect two independent clauses without a coordinating conjunction?
Semicolon
What type of sentence error occurs when two independent clauses are improperly connected with a comma?
Comma splice
How can the following sentence be corrected: 'Omar studies at Mesa Community College, he works there too.'?
Make two separate sentences
What is the term for a sentence that contains two incorrectly connected independent clauses?
Run-on sentence
What is the purpose of a coordinating conjunction in a compound sentence?
To connect two independent clauses with a comma
What is a benefit of home gardens in terms of nutrition?
Nutritionally dense food is easily accessible.
What is a positive impact of home gardens on the environment?
Pollution is reduced through reduced transportation.
What is a benefit of home gardens for the gardener's well-being?
Gardener receives a boost of self-confidence.
Why is locally grown food better than mass-produced farming methods?
It reduces pollution and increases nutrition.
What is an advantage of having a home garden compared to relying on large farming companies?
It provides a sense of pride in self-sufficiency.
How do home gardens impact the environment compared to large farming companies?
They reduce pollution.
What is a benefit of home gardens for the homeowner's lifestyle?
It increases the sense of well-being.
Why is food from home gardens likely to be more nutritious?
It is picked closer to the time of consumption.
What is a difference between home gardens and large farming companies?
Home gardens use fewer pesticides.
What is a benefit of home gardening for the gardener's mental health?
It increases self-confidence.
Study Notes
The Five-Paragraph Essay
- A basic essay format that can be expanded to meet the author's needs, commonly used in middle school, high school, and standardized tests.
Characteristics
- A formal literary work written to prove a particular point to the reader.
- Does not include personal opinions.
- Structured format with an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
- Presents a clear argument with valid evidence in an organized manner.
Essay Structure
- Divided into five paragraphs: introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
- Introduction: presents the argument, sets the tone, and includes a thesis statement.
- Body paragraphs: provide evidence to support the argument, with a topic sentence, transition words, and a transition sentence.
- Conclusion: summarizes the main concept, reiterates the thesis statement, and leaves a lasting impression.
Introduction
- Purpose: presents the argument and provides an overall idea of the paper's purpose.
- Includes a hook statement, context, and a thesis statement.
- Thesis statement: a single sentence that presents the point the essay is trying to make.
Body Paragraphs
- Three paragraphs that provide evidence to support the argument.
- Each paragraph focuses on a new supporting detail or argument.
- Includes a topic sentence, transition words, and a transition sentence.
Conclusion
- Summarizes the main concept and arguments presented in the body paragraphs.
- Restates the thesis statement in a refreshed and reworded manner.
- Leaves the reader with a lasting impression of the tone of the paper.
Writing a Five-Paragraph Essay
- Research the topic using valid, current sources.
- Formulate the argument based on research.
- Outline the essay in bullet form, including main ideas.
- Write the introduction paragraph, followed by the conclusion.
Learn about compound sentences, their structure, and how they combine independent clauses using conjunctions. Understand the basics of compound sentence definition and its usage.
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