Compound Interest Calculation

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Questions and Answers

What is the future value of £1000 invested at 0.12 for 6 years?

  • £1973.8 (correct)
  • £2263.8
  • £1513.8
  • £2503.8

What is the total interest earned in the second period?

  • £134.4 (correct)
  • £144.4
  • £154.4
  • £120

What is the present value of £2000 in 5 years' time at an interest rate of 11%?

  • £1186.9 (correct)
  • £1600
  • £1800
  • £1400

If you invest £1000 at 10% per year for 10 years, what is the future value?

<p>£2593.7 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between compound interest and simple interest?

<p>Compound interest applies to both principal and interest, while simple interest applies to the original principal. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If £1000 is invested at 20% per year for 5 years, what is the future value?

<p>£1488.0 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the present value of £2000 in one year's time at 11%?

<p>£1801.8 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much do we need to invest now at 11% to give £2000 after one year?

<p>£1801.8 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you want to find the value of r, which formula would you use?

<p>r = (FV/PV)^(1/t) - 1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of t in the equation FV = PV (1 + r)^t, given FV = 2, PV = 1, and r = 14.87%?

<p>5 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the PV of a series of cash flows of £2500, £900, and £3600 at the end of year 1, 4, and 6, respectively, at a rate of 9%?

<p>5077.7 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the PV of an annuity of C at the end of each of the next t years at r per year?

<p>PV = C x 1 - {1/(1+r)^t} / r (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the PV of a six-year annuity of £4000 at r = 8%?

<p>£18,491.5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the FV of a series of cash flows of £2500, £900, and £3600 at the end of year 1, 4, and 6, respectively, at a rate of 9% after 7 years?

<p>9282.3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the interest rate if your investment doubles in 5 years?

<p>14.87% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the formula r = (FV/PV)^(1/t) - 1?

<p>To find the interest rate of an investment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the present value of £25,000 in 3½ years, assuming an interest rate of 12.5%?

<p>16554.1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the annual percentage rate (APR) that is equivalent to an effective annual rate (EAR) of 16%?

<p>16% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you borrow £100 and make no repayments, how much would you owe after 3 years at an APR of 4200%?

<p>7,500,000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the future value of an investment of £100 after 3 years, with interest rates of 11%, 9%, and 13% in years 1, 2, and 3, respectively?

<p>136.72 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the present value of £100 in 4 years' time, assuming interest rates of 8%, 12%, 6%, and 13% in years 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively?

<p>69.02 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the real return on an investment if you invest £100 for a year at 10% interest, and inflation is 7%?

<p>3% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nominal interest rate that is equivalent to a real interest rate of 3% and an inflation rate of 7%?

<p>10% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you invest £100 for a year at 10% interest, and inflation is 7%, how much can you buy at the end of the year?

<p>107 copies of a newspaper (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of calculating the present value?

<p>Discounting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between real rate and nominal rate?

<p>Real rate = Nominal rate - Inflation rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating the future value?

<p>FV = PV (1 + r)t (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the effective interest rate when the compounding frequency increases?

<p>It increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an annuity?

<p>A series of payments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the real cash payoff if the nominal cash payoff is £110 and the inflation rate is 7%?

<p>£102.8 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of calculating the future value?

<p>Compounding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the nominal interest rate and the real interest rate?

<p>The inflation rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the present value of a perpetuity?

<p>PV = C / r (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effective annual rate for a flat rate of 10% with semiannual compounding?

<p>10.25% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the interest earned on a £100 investment at a flat rate of 10% for 1 year, compounded monthly?

<p>£10.47 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the future value of an investment with compounding?

<p>FV = C * (1 + r/m)^(m*t) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the present value of a cash flow stream of £30,000 per year, discounted at 12% for 10 years?

<p>£5,309.5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to find the flat rate of interest given the effective annual rate?

<p>r = m * [(1 + EAR)^(1/m) - 1] (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using effective annual rates?

<p>They are used for discounting and compounding for periods other than multiples of a year. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the annuity where the cash flows continue forever?

<p>Perpetuity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the annual repayment for a loan of £30,000 at an interest rate of 12% for 10 years?

<p>£5,309.5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effective annual rate for a flat rate of 10% with monthly compounding?

<p>10.47% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the present value of a perpetuity?

<p>PV = C / r (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the effective interest rate when the compounding frequency increases?

<p>It increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the future value of an investment with compounding?

<p>FV = PV x (1 + r)^t (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using effective annual rates?

<p>It makes calculations simpler (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the present value of an annuity?

<p>PV = C x ((1 - 1/(1 + r)^t) / r) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the nominal interest rate and the real interest rate?

<p>The nominal rate is higher (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept when £100 now is worth more than £100 in one year's time?

<p>Time value of money (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate the future value of an investment?

<p>FV = PV x (1 + r)^t (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the investment when it earns interest over a period?

<p>Its value grows (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the interest rate used in the calculation of the future value?

<p>Decimal form of the percentage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of investing £1000 at 12% per year for 2 years?

<p>£1304.80 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do we use 0.12 instead of 12% in calculations?

<p>To convert the percentage to a decimal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept underlying the time value of money?

<p>A pound today is worth more than a pound in the future (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the principal and the future value?

<p>The principal is the amount invested, and the future value is the principal plus interest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the formula FV = PV (1 + r)t?

<p>To calculate the future value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an investment doubles in 5 years, what is the interest rate?

<p>14.87% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the present value of a series of cash flows of £2500, £900, and £3600 at the end of year 1, 4, and 6, respectively, at a rate of 9%?

<p>£5077.7 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the present value of an annuity of C at the end of each of the next t years at r per year?

<p>PV = C x (1 - (1+r)^(-t)) / r (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the future value of a series of cash flows of £2500, £900, and £3600 at the end of year 1, 4, and 6, respectively, at a rate of 9% after 7 years?

<p>£9282.3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the formula r = (FV/PV)^(1/t) - 1?

<p>To calculate the interest rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the interest rate and the number of years?

<p>The interest rate increases as the number of years increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the formula PV = C x (1 - (1+r)^(-t)) / r?

<p>To calculate the present value of an annuity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between compound interest and simple interest?

<p>Compound interest is applied to both principal and interest, while simple interest is only applied to the principal. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the future value of an investment?

<p>FV = PV x (1 + r)^t (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the interest rate affect the future value of an investment?

<p>A higher interest rate increases the future value. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of discounting?

<p>To determine the present value of a future cash flow. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of compounding frequency on the future value of an investment?

<p>More frequent compounding increases the future value. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the nominal interest rate and the effective interest rate?

<p>The nominal interest rate is always higher than the effective interest rate. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the time period of an investment affect the future value?

<p>A longer time period increases the future value. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the present value of a cash flow?

<p>The value today of a future cash flow, discounted by the interest rate. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the real rate and the nominal rate?

<p>Real rate = Nominal rate - Inflation rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of calculating the present value?

<p>Discounting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the effective interest rate when the compounding frequency increases?

<p>It increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating the future value?

<p>FV = PV (1 + r)t (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an annuity?

<p>A series of cash flows at regular intervals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the real cash payoff if the nominal cash payoff is £110 and the inflation rate is 7%?

<p>£102.8 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the nominal interest rate and the real interest rate?

<p>The nominal rate includes inflation, while the real rate excludes it (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of calculating the future value?

<p>Compounding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the present value of £25,000 in 3 months' time if the interest rate is 1.125%?

<p>£24,274.6 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you borrow £100 at an APR of 4200% and make no repayments, how much would you owe after 2 years?

<p>£180,000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the future value of £100 invested at 11% for 1 year, 9% for 2 years, and 13% for 3 years?

<p>£136.72 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the present value of £100 in 4 years' time if the interest rates are 8% for year 1, 12% for year 2, 6% for year 3, and 13% for year 4?

<p>£69.01 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the real return on an investment if you invest £100 for a year at 10% interest, and inflation is 7%?

<p>3% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you invest £100 for a year at 10% interest, and inflation is 7%, how much can you buy at the end of the year?

<p>107 copies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nominal interest rate that is equivalent to a real interest rate of 3% and an inflation rate of 7%?

<p>10% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the nominal interest rate and the real interest rate?

<p>The nominal interest rate is greater than the real interest rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of compounding on the effective interest rate?

<p>The effective interest rate increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the annual percentage rate (APR) that is equivalent to an effective annual rate (EAR) of 16%?

<p>16% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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