Compound and Inverse Functions

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Questions and Answers

If $f(x) = x - 4$, what is the value of $f(5)$?

  • -1
  • 1 (correct)
  • -9
  • 9

Given $g(x) = 2x^2 - 10$, what is the value of $g(2)$?

  • -8
  • 2
  • 8
  • -2 (correct)

Given $f(x) = x^2 - 3$, what is the value of $f(10)$?

  • -7
  • 103
  • 97 (correct)
  • 7

If $f(x) = 2x - 4$ and $g(x) = 3x + 5$, what is the value of $f(3)$?

<p>2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given $f(x) = 3x + 1$ and $g(x) = x^2$, what is $g(x)$?

<p>x^2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $f(x) = x^2 - 17$ and $g(x) = x + 3$, what is $g(x)$?

<p>$x + 3$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A function $f$ is defined such that $f(x) = x^2 - 1$. What is the value of $f(x)$ when $x = 0$?

<p>-1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A function $f$ is defined such that $f(x) = 4x - 1$. What is the value of $f(0)$?

<p>-1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $g(x) = kx^2$, what is the value of $g(2)$?

<p>$4k$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What does f(x) mean?

f(x) means 'apply the function f to x'. Substitute the value inside the parentheses into the function.

What is an inverse function?

Given a function f(x), the inverse function, denoted f⁻¹(x), 'undoes' the operation of f(x). If f(a) = b, then f⁻¹(b) = a.

What is a composite function?

A composite function applies one function to the result of another. f(g(x)) means apply g to x, then apply f to the result.

How to calculate g(f(x))?

To find g(f(x)), first evaluate f(x), then substitute that result into the function g(x).

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How do you find the inverse function?

Replace f(x) with y, then swap x and y, solve for y, and replace y with f⁻¹(x).

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fg(x)

This is the result of applying function 'f' to the function 'g' e.g. if f(x) = 3x + 1 and g(x) = x^2 then f(g(x)) = 3x^2 + 1

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Study Notes

  • These notes cover compound and inverse functions

Question 1

  • Given f(x) = x - 4, f(5) = 5 - 4 = 1
  • Given f(x) = x - 4, f(3) = 3 - 4 = -1

Question 2

  • Given g(x) = 2x² - 10, g(2) = 2(2²) - 10 = -2
  • Given g(x) = 2x² - 10, g(-2) = 2(-2)² - 10 = -2
  • To solve g(x) = 8, set 2x² - 10 = 8, which simplifies to x² = 9, therefore x = 3

Question 3

  • Given f(x) = 3x - 5, f(3) = 3(3) - 5 = 4
  • Given f(x) = 3x - 5, f(-2) = 3(-2) - 5 = -11
  • To solve f(x) = 1, set 3x - 5 = 1, which simplifies to x = 2

Question 4

  • Given f(x) = x² - 3, f(10) = 10² - 3 = 97
  • Given f(x) = x² - 3, f(-1) = (-1)² - 3 = -2
  • The inverse function f⁻¹(x) = √(x + 3)

Question 5

  • Given f(x) = 2x - 4 and g(x) = 3x + 5, to find gf(3) you need to calculate f(3) and then substitue it into g(x)
  • An expression for f⁻¹(x) becomes f⁻¹(x) = (x + 4) / 2
  • To solve f(x) = g(x), set 2x - 4 = 3x + 5, which simplifies to x = -9

Question 6

  • Given f(x) = 3x + 1 and g(x) = x², fg(x) = 3x² + 1
  • Given f(x) = 3x + 1 and g(x) = x², gf(x) = (3x + 1)²
  • To solve fg(x) = gf(x), set 3x² + 1 = (3x + 1)², which simplifies to 6x² + 6x = 0

Question 7

  • Given f(x) = x² - 17 and g(x) = x + 3, determine the expressions for the inverse functions to then solve

Question 8

  • Given f(x) = x² - 1, determine the expression of f(x-2) and then solve

Question 9

  • Given f(x) = 4x - 1, determine the inverse function: f⁻¹(x)
  • Given g(x) = kx² and fg(2) = 12, where is a constant, determine k

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