C++ Composition Over Inheritance Principle: OOP Concept Quiz and Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the principle of composition over inheritance in object-oriented programming (OOP)?

Avoiding polymorphic behavior and code reuse through inheritance

Favoring polymorphic behavior and code reuse through composition (correct)

Avoiding polymorphic behavior and code reuse through composition

Favoring polymorphic behavior and code reuse through inheritance

What is the role of interfaces in implementing composition over inheritance?

Preventing code reuse

Enforcing single inheritance

Avoiding polymorphism

Facilitating polymorphic behavior (correct)

How are system behaviors realized in composition over inheritance?

Without inheritance (correct)

By using multiple inheritance

Exclusively through single inheritance

By avoiding interfaces

What is the alternative for implementing system behaviors in composition over inheritance?

Providing another class that implements the desired behavior interface Signup and view all the answers

How does object composition typically work in relation to inheritance?

Hand-in-hand with inheritance Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial step in implementing composition over inheritance?

Creation of various interfaces representing system behaviors Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential issue with multiple inheritance?

It leads to the diamond problem Signup and view all the answers

Which solution is used in C++ to address the diamond problem of multiple inheritance?

Virtual inheritance Signup and view all the answers

What is the design principle that favors building business-domain classes out of various components over finding commonality between them?

Composition over inheritance Signup and view all the answers

Which abstract class would be responsible for providing a means of drawing an object in C++?

VisibilityDelegate Signup and view all the answers

What does the design principle of favoring composition over inheritance provide?

Higher flexibility and stability Signup and view all the answers

Which language does not have a dedicated keyword to declare interfaces?

C++ Signup and view all the answers

What is used in C++ to achieve code reuse and polymorphism?

Composition and interfaces Signup and view all the answers

What is the subclass responsible for providing a means of moving an object in C++?

UpdateDelegate Signup and view all the answers

Match the following C++ concrete classes with their characteristics:

Player = Solid, Movable and Visible Cloud = Movable and Visible, but not Solid Building = Solid and Visible, but not Movable Trap = Solid, but neither Visible nor Movable Signup and view all the answers

Match the following C++ abstract classes with their responsibilities:

VisibilityDelegate = Provides a means of drawing an object UpdateDelegate = Provides a means of moving an object CollisionDelegate = Provides a means of colliding with an object Object = Controls its visibility, movability, and solidity Signup and view all the answers

Match the following benefits of favoring composition over inheritance with their descriptions:

Flexibility = Gives the design higher flexibility Stability = Provides a more stable business domain in the long term Natural Design = More natural to build business-domain classes out of various components Quirk Resistance = Less prone to the quirks of the family members Signup and view all the answers

Match the following programming languages with their primary usage according to the text:

C++ = Demonstrated the principle of using composition and interfaces for code reuse and polymorphism Java = Has dedicated keyword to declare interfaces C# = Has dedicated keyword to declare interfaces Python = Not mentioned in the text Signup and view all the answers

Match the following programming principles with their descriptions:

Composition over inheritance = Favoring polymorphic behavior and code reuse by composition Inheritance = Creating new classes based on existing ones Polymorphic behavior = Ability to present the same interface for different data types Interfaces = Representing behaviors that the system must exhibit Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their role in object-oriented programming (OOP):

Business domain classes = Can be base classes without any inheritance at all Interfaces = Facilitate polymorphic behavior System behaviors = Realized without inheritance Class containing a reference to an interface = Supports implementations of the interface Signup and view all the answers

Match the following programming concepts with their primary usage:

Interfaces = Representing behaviors that the system must exhibit Polymorphic behavior = Presenting the same interface for different data types Inheritance = Creating new classes based on existing ones Composition over inheritance = Favoring polymorphic behavior and code reuse by composition Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their description in object-oriented programming (OOP):

Interfaces = Built and added to business domain classes as needed Polymorphic behavior = Realized without inheritance Business domain classes = May all be base classes without any inheritance at all Class containing a reference to an interface = Accomplishes alternative implementation of system behaviors Signup and view all the answers

Match the following programming principles with their implementation details:

Composition over inheritance = Begins with the creation of various interfaces representing system behaviors Inheritance = Often needed to make new components despite favoring composition Polymorphic behavior = Facilitated by interfaces and implemented by various classes Interfaces = Representing identified behaviors and added to business domain classes Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their role in implementing composition over inheritance:

Interfaces = Represent identified behaviors and facilitate polymorphic behavior Polymorphic behavior = Realized without inheritance through class references to interfaces Business domain classes = May all be base classes without any inheritance at all Class containing a reference to an interface = Supports implementations of the interface Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Composition over Inheritance

Composition over inheritance is a design principle that favors building business-domain classes out of various components over finding commonality between them.
It allows for greater flexibility and maintainability in object-oriented programming (OOP).

Role of Interfaces

Interfaces play a crucial role in implementing composition over inheritance by providing a contract for classes to implement.
They define a set of methods that must be implemented by any class that implements the interface.

System Behaviors

System behaviors are realized in composition over inheritance through the use of interfaces and abstract classes.
These behaviors are implemented by combining multiple components or objects.

Alternative to Implementing System Behaviors

Delegation is an alternative to implementing system behaviors in composition over inheritance.
It involves passing on responsibilities to other objects or components.

Object Composition and Inheritance

Object composition typically works in relation to inheritance by creating objects from smaller, independent objects.
This allows for a more modular and flexible design.

Initial Step in Implementing Composition over Inheritance

The initial step in implementing composition over inheritance is to identify the components or objects that make up the system.

Multiple Inheritance and the Diamond Problem

A potential issue with multiple inheritance is the diamond problem, where a class inherits conflicting methods from its parent classes.
In C++, the solution to the diamond problem is to use virtual inheritance.

Design Principles

The design principle that favors building business-domain classes out of various components over finding commonality between them is composition over inheritance.
This principle provides greater flexibility and maintainability in OOP.

C++ and Interfaces

C++ does not have a dedicated keyword to declare interfaces.
Instead, abstract classes are used to define interfaces.

Code Reuse and Polymorphism

In C++, abstract classes are used to achieve code reuse and polymorphism.
They provide a way to define a contract for classes to implement.

Drawing and Moving Objects

The Drawable abstract class would be responsible for providing a means of drawing an object in C++.
The Movable subclass would be responsible for providing a means of moving an object in C++.

Benefits of Composition over Inheritance

Composition over inheritance provides greater flexibility and maintainability in OOP.
It allows for more modular and scalable designs.

Programming Languages and Primary Usage

C++ is primarily used for building operating systems, games, and other high-performance applications.

Programming Principles and Descriptions

Composition over inheritance is a design principle that favors building business-domain classes out of various components.
The Single Responsibility Principle (SRP) states that a class should have only one reason to change.

Terms and Roles in OOP

Inheritance is a mechanism in OOP that allows one class to inherit the properties and behavior of another class.
Polymorphism is the ability of an object to take on multiple forms.

Programming Concepts and Primary Usage

Inheritance is primarily used to create a hierarchy of classes in OOP.

Terms and Descriptions in OOP

Abstraction is the concept of showing only the necessary information to the outside world while hiding the internal details.
Encapsulation is the concept of bundling data and methods that operate on that data within a single unit.

Programming Principles and Implementation Details

The Open-Closed Principle (OCP) states that a class should be open for extension but closed for modification.
It is implemented through the use of abstract classes and interfaces.

Terms and Roles in Implementing Composition over Inheritance

Interfaces play a crucial role in implementing composition over inheritance by providing a contract for classes to implement.
Delegation is an alternative to implementing system behaviors in composition over inheritance.

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Description

Learn about the principle of composition over inheritance in object-oriented programming, which encourages code reuse and polymorphic behavior through class composition. Understand why inheritance and object composition are both important in practice.

Composition over Inheritance in OOP