Composition of the Atmosphere and Atmospheric Layers

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for the constant motion of the atmosphere?

  • Presence of polar cells
  • Uneven heating of the Earth's surface (correct)
  • Increased water vapor content in the air
  • Decrease in oxygen density with altitude

At what altitude does the Troposphere extend up to?

  • 15,000 feet
  • 25,000 feet
  • 20,000 feet (correct)
  • 30,000 feet

Which layer of the atmosphere is associated with stable air and sometimes clouds?

  • Thermosphere
  • Troposphere
  • Stratosphere (correct)
  • Mesosphere

What is the primary composition of Earth's atmosphere?

<p>78% Nitrogen, 21% Oxygen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What force causes changes in air movement and pressure in the atmosphere?

<p>Coriolis Force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At sea level, what is the standard atmospheric pressure in PSI (Pounds per Square Inch)?

<p>14.7 PSI (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe an elongated area of high pressure?

<p>Ridge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which part of the Earth's atmosphere do we find the mesosphere?

<p>Mesosphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the force created by the rotation of the Earth that significantly affects motion over large distances?

<p>Deflection force (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which hemisphere does air deflect to the right due to the Coriolis effect?

<p>Northern Hemisphere (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard atmospheric pressure in units of inches of mercury at sea level?

<p>28.86 Hg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which zone does the flow break up into distinct cells near the North Pole?

<p>Polar zone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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