Components of Tourism and Hospitality Network

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Questions and Answers

What are the direct components of the tourism and hospitality network?

Local communities and food suppliers

Cultural sites and natural attractions

Agriculture and construction

Hotels and transportation services (correct)

Which of the following is an example of an indirect component in tourism?

A luxury hotel accommodating guests

A local farm supplying food to a restaurant (correct)

Airlines providing flights for tourists

A tour guide showing visitors around

How does increased tourist arrival affect indirect components?

Has no impact on indirect components

Increases demand in several supporting sectors (correct)

Reduces the demand for supporting industries

Presents challenges for direct components

What is a characteristic of bed and breakfasts?

Small, family-owned establishments offering personal experiences Signup and view all the answers

What does the Philippine DOT use for classifying hotels?

A star rating system from 1 to 5 Signup and view all the answers

Which type of accommodation typically caters to backpackers?

Hostels Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a classification criterion for hotels?

Fun activities offered Signup and view all the answers

What does sustainability in tourism encompass?

Balancing social, economic, and environmental dimensions Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the Department of Tourism (DOT) in the Philippines?

Leading national marketing campaigns for tourism Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is primarily focused on the accreditation and standards of tourism services in the Philippines?

Tourism Promotion Boards (TPB) Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key functions of national professional organizations in the tourism industry?

Advocating for industry policies and standards Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key national professional organization in the tourism sector of the Philippines?

Philippine Association of Travel Agents (PATA) Signup and view all the answers

What accreditation criteria does the Philippine DOT require for hotels regarding room quality?

Guest room size and amenities Signup and view all the answers

What legislation is significant to the tourism sector in the Philippines?

RA9593 (Tourism Act of the Philippines 2009) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not included in the standard requirements for restaurants according to Philippine DOT guidelines?

Food presentation styles Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary focuses of the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC)?

Assessing tourism's economic impact Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is responsible for promoting sustainable tourism globally?

UNWTO Signup and view all the answers

What is a function of regional tourism organizations like the ASEAN Tourism Forum (ATF)?

Discuss ASEAN tourism strategies Signup and view all the answers

What does the Mutual Recognition Arrangement on Tourism Professionals (MRA/TP) contribute to ASEAN?

Validates national certificates facilitated by TESDA Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a criteria for hotel safety according to DOT accreditation?

Fire and building safety standards Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA)?

To promote Asia-Pacific tourism Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Direct Components of Tourism and Hospitality Network

Direct components involve establishments that engage tourists directly, such as hotels, restaurants, and transportation services (airlines, buses).
These components exist primarily to serve tourists.

Indirect Components of Tourism and Hospitality Network

Indirect components include supportive industries like agriculture, manufacturing, and construction, which do not interact directly with tourists.
Higher tourist arrivals lead to increased demand for these indirect components.

Tourism Network

Comprises the entire system of direct and indirect components that work together to create a seamless tourist experience.
The tourism value chain includes food suppliers, farmers, and local communities that contribute to a tourist's hotel stay.

Tourism and Hospitality Supply Components

Attractions: Comprise natural (beaches, mountains), cultural (historical landmarks), and man-made (theme parks) attractions.
Transportation: Encompasses local and international transport services, including airlines, ferries, and buses.
Accommodations: Includes hotels, resorts, bed & breakfasts, and various lodging options.
Supporting Services: Comprises tour guides, banking, and medical services.

Types of Tourist Accommodations

Hotels: Offer diverse service levels ranging from budget to luxury.
Resorts: Provide full-service facilities focused on recreation and relaxation.
Bed & Breakfasts: Family-owned establishments offering personalized experiences.
Hostels: Affordable accommodations with shared rooms aimed at budget-conscious travelers.

Classifications of Hotels

Star Ratings: Categorized using a 1 to 5-star system based on quality and service.
Size: Hotels can either be small (300 rooms) or larger establishments.
Location: Types include city hotels, airport hotels, and beachfront properties.
Target Market: Focus on different demographics such as business travelers, families, or luxury seekers.

DOT Accreditation and Classification of Hotels

The Philippine Department of Tourism (DOT) issues guidelines for classifying accommodations.
Benefits of DOT accreditation include enhanced credibility and access to government marketing programs.
Hotels are classified into 1 to 5 stars based on service, amenities, safety, and sustainability criteria.

Sustainability

Encompasses the balance among social, economic, and environmental dimensions.

DOT Accreditation Criteria for Hotels

Room Quality: Standards relating to guest room size, furnishings, and amenities.
Facilities: Includes dining areas, recreation facilities, and business centers.
Service: Encompasses room service, housekeeping, and guest assistance.
Safety and Security: Focuses on safety standards and security measures.
Sustainability: Involves waste management and energy-saving practices.

Standard Requirements for Restaurants (Philippine DOT Guidelines)

Hygiene and Cleanliness: Adherence to high standards in food preparation and dining.
Food Safety: Proper methods for storage, handling, and preparing food.
Service Quality: Efficient and courteous service meeting international and local standards.
Ambiance and Theme: Comfortable dining environments that align with the restaurant’s theme.

Role of International Tourism Organizations

International organizations shape tourism policies, set standards, and promote global cooperation.
UNWTO: Focuses on advocating for sustainable tourism globally and has established a global code of ethics.
WTTC: Analyzes and publishes research on tourism's economic impacts globally.
PATA: Promotes tourism within the Asia-Pacific region, benefiting nations like the Philippines.

Role of National Tourism Office

The Department of Tourism (DOT) promotes Philippine tourism through national marketing campaigns, infrastructure development, and setting service standards.
It collaborates with TPB (Tourism Promotion Boards) and TIEZA (Tourism Infrastructure and Enterprise Zone Authority) to develop tourism infrastructure.

Importance of National Professional Organizations

Vital for advancing the tourism industry through policy advocacy and the establishment of standards.
Offer networking, training, and collaboration opportunities to enhance service quality and competitiveness.

Key National Professional Organizations in the Philippines

PARTH: Philippine Association of Researchers for Tourism and Hospitality.
COHREP: Council of Hotel and Restaurant Educators of the Philippines.
HRAP: Hotel and Restaurant Association of the Philippines.
PHILTOA: Philippine Tour Operators Association.
NAITAS: National Association of Independent Travel Agencies.
PTAA: Philippine Travel Agencies Association.

Important Terms and Legislation

RA 9593: Tourism Act of the Philippines 2009.
ASEAN: Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
MRA/TP: Mutual Recognition Arrangement on Tourism Professionals.
TPB: Tourism Promotion Boards.
TIEZA: Tourism Infrastructure and Enterprise Zone Authority.
UNWTO: United Nations World Tourism Organization.
WTTC: World Travel and Tourism Council.
PATA: Pacific Asia Travel Association.

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Description

Explore the direct and indirect components of the tourism and hospitality network. This quiz covers the establishments that directly interact with tourists as well as the supporting industries that play a crucial role in the tourism sector. Test your knowledge and understand the complexities of this industry!