Complications with Passenger: Prolapsed Umbilical Cord
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Questions and Answers

What can be a common risk factor for umbilical cord prolapse?

  • External cephalic version
  • Placenta accreta
  • Polyhydramnios (correct)
  • Macrosomia
  • How is cord prolapse traditionally managed to relieve pressure on the cord?

  • Manually elevating the fetal head off the cord (correct)
  • Applying warm compresses to the mother's abdomen
  • Performing a cesarean section immediately
  • Administering oxytocin to accelerate labor
  • Which action should be taken as part of the therapeutic management for a prolapsed cord?

  • Administering oxygen at 10L/min by face mask (correct)
  • Increasing the woman's fluid intake
  • Placing the woman in a lateral position
  • Administering intravenous narcotics for pain relief
  • What is an appropriate intervention to avoid cord prolapse in cases of premature rupture of membranes?

    <p>Ensuring the presenting fetal part is fitted firmly into the cervix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is amnioinfusion used in cases of a prolapsed cord?

    <p>To supplement amniotic fluid and reduce compression on the cord</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a potential complication associated with breech presentation?

    <p>Placental abruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a breech presentation, the fetal heart sounds are typically heard:

    <p>High in the abdomen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential cause of breech presentation?

    <p>Hydramnios (excessive amniotic fluid)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following maneuvers is typically used to assess breech presentation?

    <p>Leopold maneuvers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the case of a complete breech presentation that is firmly engaged, which of the following is true?

    <p>The fetal gluteal muscles are tightly stretched</p> Signup and view all the answers

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