Complications with Passenger: Prolapsed Umbilical Cord

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Questions and Answers

What can be a common risk factor for umbilical cord prolapse?

  • External cephalic version
  • Placenta accreta
  • Polyhydramnios (correct)
  • Macrosomia

How is cord prolapse traditionally managed to relieve pressure on the cord?

  • Manually elevating the fetal head off the cord (correct)
  • Applying warm compresses to the mother's abdomen
  • Performing a cesarean section immediately
  • Administering oxytocin to accelerate labor

Which action should be taken as part of the therapeutic management for a prolapsed cord?

  • Administering oxygen at 10L/min by face mask (correct)
  • Increasing the woman's fluid intake
  • Placing the woman in a lateral position
  • Administering intravenous narcotics for pain relief

What is an appropriate intervention to avoid cord prolapse in cases of premature rupture of membranes?

<p>Ensuring the presenting fetal part is fitted firmly into the cervix (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is amnioinfusion used in cases of a prolapsed cord?

<p>To supplement amniotic fluid and reduce compression on the cord (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential complication associated with breech presentation?

<p>Placental abruption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a breech presentation, the fetal heart sounds are typically heard:

<p>High in the abdomen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential cause of breech presentation?

<p>Hydramnios (excessive amniotic fluid) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following maneuvers is typically used to assess breech presentation?

<p>Leopold maneuvers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the case of a complete breech presentation that is firmly engaged, which of the following is true?

<p>The fetal gluteal muscles are tightly stretched (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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