Complications of Untreated Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Pregnancy
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the most distinctive symptom of pyelonephritis?

  • Fever
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Flank pain and tenderness (correct)
  • Difficulty urinating

Why does costovertebral angle tenderness suggest a kidney infection?

  • It indicates inflammation of the muscles in the back
  • It signifies inflammation of the kidney (correct)
  • It is a sign of a urinary tract infection
  • It is a common symptom of a bladder infection

Which of the following is NOT a symptom unique to pyelonephritis?

  • Nausea and vomiting (correct)
  • Flank pain and tenderness
  • Fever
  • Costovertebral angle tenderness

If a patient presents with fever, flank pain, and costovertebral angle tenderness, what can you conclude?

<p>The patient has a kidney infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most important symptom for differentiating pyelonephritis from other urinary tract infections?

<p>Flank pain and tenderness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of performing urinalysis in patients symptomatic for urethritis and cystitis without kidney involvement?

<p>To assess the urine pH and detect pyuria and bacteriuria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is NOT a focus of urinalysis in patients symptomatic for urethritis and cystitis without kidney involvement?

<p>Proteinuria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the presence of pyuria indicate in patients symptomatic for urethritis and cystitis without kidney involvement?

<p>White blood cells in the urine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to determine urine pH during urinalysis in patients with symptoms of urethritis and cystitis without kidney involvement?

<p>To evaluate urinary tract infections (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of urinalysis for urethritis and cystitis, which parameter is NOT typically assessed?

<p>Protein levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism by which tannins in cranberry juice help prevent urinary tract infections?

<p>Preventing bacteria binding to cell receptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of tannins in cranberry juice?

<p>Inhibiting bacterial attachment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are tannins in cranberry juice important for preventing urinary tract infections?

<p>They inhibit bacteria from binding to cell surfaces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do tannins in cranberry juice affect bacteria in the urinary tract?

<p>They interfere with bacterial attachment to cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of tannins found in cranberry juice in relation to urinary tract health?

<p>Prevent bacteria from binding to cell surface receptors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor produced by bacteria that can cause damage and lead to pyelonephritis?

<p>Antibiotics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which bacteria can cause pyelonephritis?

<p>Producing toxins and virulence factors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the role of bacterial factors in pyelonephritis?

<p>Hemolysins are involved in the breakdown of red blood cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding the bacterial factors mentioned in the text?

<p>All of these factors are involved in the immune response against bacteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the information provided, which of the following is a potential consequence of the bacterial factors mentioned in the text?

<p>Impaired kidney function and tissue damage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential complication if asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women is left untreated?

<p>Acute pyelonephritis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of pregnant women with asymptomatic bacteriuria may develop acute pyelonephritis if left untreated?

<p>30% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the recommended treatment for asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women?

<p>Antibiotics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'asymptomatic' mean in the context of bacteriuria?

<p>Presence of bacteria in the urine without any symptoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy?

<p>It is a risk factor for developing acute pyelonephritis if left untreated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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