Complications of Tonsillitis

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Questions and Answers

Which complication of tonsillitis is characterized by the formation of a peritonsillar abscess?

  • Rheumatic fever
  • Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
  • Cervical lymphadenitis
  • Parapharyngeal abscess (correct)

What is the characteristic manifestation of rheumatic fever following a pharyngeal Group A β-Hemolytic Streptococcus infection?

  • Polyarthritis (correct)
  • Parapharyngeal abscess
  • Cervical lymphadenitis
  • Glomerulonephritis

In what age group should penicillin prophylaxis be initiated for the secondary prevention of rheumatic fever?

  • 5-10 years (correct)
  • 10-15 years
  • 15-20 years
  • 1-5 years

What is one potential sequela that can occur after pharyngeal or skin infections related to Group A β-Hemolytic Streptococcus?

<p>Rheumatic fever (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the annual incidence rate of poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis?

<p>470,000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is referral to a cardiologist recommended for patients suspected of having rheumatic fever?

<p>To plan long-term treatment and follow-up (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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