პათოლოგია2 , ნაწილი მე-17

Complications of Nephrolithiasis

• Complications may include urinary tract infections, kidney damage, and obstruction of urinary pathways.
• Severe cases can lead to hydronephrosis, where urine builds up in the kidneys due to blockage.

Endometrial Glandular Hyperplasia Development

• This condition often arises from prolonged exposure to estrogen without adequate progesterone.
• Risk factors include obesity, diabetes, and certain medications.

What is Endocervicosis?

• A condition characterized by the presence of endometrial-type epithelium in the cervix.
• Often asymptomatic, but can lead to abnormal uterine bleeding or discharge.

Adenomyosis Effects

• Results in the thickening of the uterine wall and can lead to heavy menstrual bleeding and pelvic pain.
• The condition occurs when endometrial tissue grows into the muscular wall of the uterus.

Definition of Mastopathy

• Refers to a spectrum of benign breast conditions that may include fibrocystic changes.
• Symptoms can range from breast pain and tenderness to lumps or cysts.

Most Dangerous Manifestation of Toxemia in Pregnancy

• The most severe form, known as preeclampsia, involves high blood pressure and can threaten the mother and fetus.
• It may lead to complications such as organ damage or fetal growth restriction.

Common Location for Ectopic Pregnancy

• Ectopic pregnancies most frequently occur in the fallopian tubes.
• Factors such as previous tubal surgery or pelvic inflammatory disease increase risk.

Acromegaly Development Link

• Generally linked to excessive secretion of growth hormone, often due to a pituitary adenoma.
• Symptoms include enlarged bones, soft tissues, and various metabolic anomalies.

Results of Posterior Pituitary Damage

• Damage can cause conditions like diabetes insipidus due to insufficient antidiuretic hormone production.
• Symptoms may include excessive thirst and urination.

Skin Symptoms of Addison's Disease

• Patients often exhibit hyperpigmentation, leading to darker areas on the skin, particularly in scars and folds.
• Other symptoms include fatigue, weight loss, and low blood pressure.