Complications of Acute Abdomen Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the definitive host for Ascaris lumbricoides?

  • Human (correct)
  • Dog
  • Cow
  • Pig

What is the size of the eggs of Ascaris lumbricoides?

  • 40x60 µm (correct)
  • 50x70 µm
  • 20x30 µm
  • 30x20 µm

How does a human get infected by Ascaris lumbricoides?

  • Through contact with infected water
  • By swallowing the mature embryonated egg containing larva (correct)
  • By inhaling the eggs in the air
  • From mosquito bites

Where do adult worms of Ascaris lumbricoides live in the human body?

<p>Small intestine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the morphology of the adult female Ascaris lumbricoides?

<p>Straight posterior end and 2 sets of genital organs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it take for Ascaris lumbricoides eggs to become infective?

<p>~2 weeks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to children being more commonly and heavily infected with ascariasis compared to adults?

<p>Consuming soil directly or indirectly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes sun rays lethal to the eggs of Ascaris in the soil?

<p>High temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the prepatent period of ascariasis, what may lead to peticheal hemorrhages at the site of the larval track?

<p>Bacterial infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is characteristic of the intestinal phase of ascariasis?

<p>Diffuse or epigastric abdominal pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may be seen in vomitus in cases of ascariasis infection during the intestinal phase?

<p>Adult worms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible consequence of a single migrating adult worm causing a sudden rise in body temperature?

<p>Systemic hypereosinophilia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common complications associated with ascariasis?

<p>Intestinal perforation &amp; peritonitis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is ascariasis diagnosis complicated by other infections?

<p>Patients may have similar symptoms to other soil-transmitted nematodes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptoms may indicate larval migration of Ascaris?

<p>Vomiting of adult worms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can improper dosages of antihelminthic drugs affect patients with ascariasis?

<p>Lead to worm migration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of diagnosis is difficult for ascariasis during the larval migration phase?

<p>Clinical diagnosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a pathognomonic sign that may indicate ascariasis?

<p>Passage of adult worms from the anus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an effective method for preventing faecal contamination of soil?

<p>Proper washing of vegetables (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended dose of Levamisole (Ketrax) for mass treatment in school children?

<p>2.5 mg/kg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal habitat of Ascaris lumbricoides?

<p>The large intestine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about Ascariasis is FALSE?

<p>Serodiagnosis is satisfactory for diagnosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of houseflies in the transmission of Ascariasis?

<p>Mechanical vector (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the strategies for prevention and control of Ascariasis?

<p>Proper washing of hands before meals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clinical manifestation is associated with Larval migration in ascariasis?

<p>Eosinophillic pneumonitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Loffler’s Syndrome diagnosed?

<p>Sputum analysis for larvae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary vermicidal drug used for treating ascariasis?

<p>Albendazole (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main mode of human infection in Toxocariasis?

<p>Ingestion of infective embryonated eggs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animals act as paratenic hosts for Toxocara canis and T.cati?

<p>Dogs and cats (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Ascariasis, what gastrointestinal condition can be caused by aberrant adult migration?

<p>Appendicitis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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