Complex Systems Introduction
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of a static system?

  • It changes over a period of time
  • It is always in a state of steady-state
  • It requires continuous input to maintain stability
  • It has a fixed condition and tends to remain in that fixed condition (correct)

According to the classical interpretation of natural systems, what type of system do they represent?

  • Non-steady-state systems
  • Open systems
  • Dynamic systems
  • Static systems (correct)

What is an example of a non-steady-state system where the inputs are less than the outputs?

  • A system with constant input and output
  • A system in equilibrium
  • Planting a tree for each one harvested
  • The extraction of fossil fuels (correct)

What is a characteristic of a dynamic system?

<p>It changes over a period of time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of system is characterized by a steady-state where the inputs equal the outputs and the storage within the system does not change?

<p>Open system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of negative feedback in a system?

<p>To maintain a steady-state condition in a system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key concept in understanding complex systems?

<p>How matter and energy flow between parts of the system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of nonlinear processes in a system?

<p>The output change is dependent on the previous input (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the delay between the cause and the appearance of an effect in a system?

<p>Lag time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of an open system?

<p>It can receive energy or matter from the outside and lose energy/matter to the outside (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a closed system?

<p>The Earth, in terms of matter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible consequence of a system that experiences overshoot and collapse?

<p>Irreversible consequences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of understanding complex systems?

<p>The system's connection to the rest of the environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a system response that involves a delay?

<p>Environmental pollution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a static system?

<p>A system that remains unchanged over time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of positive feedback in a system?

<p>An increase in output leads to an increase in output (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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