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Questions and Answers
What is the process called that involves combining two or more words to create a new word?
What is the process called that involves combining two or more words to create a new word?
Which of the following is an example of blending?
Which of the following is an example of blending?
What does affixation involve?
What does affixation involve?
Which option correctly illustrates the process of clipping?
Which option correctly illustrates the process of clipping?
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Which term describes the result of combining 'pre' and 'planning'?
Which term describes the result of combining 'pre' and 'planning'?
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What defines a complex sentence?
What defines a complex sentence?
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Which of the following is an example of a sentence beginning with a gerund?
Which of the following is an example of a sentence beginning with a gerund?
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What should follow the dependent clause in a sentence that starts with a dependent clause?
What should follow the dependent clause in a sentence that starts with a dependent clause?
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Which sentence correctly begins with a participial phrase?
Which sentence correctly begins with a participial phrase?
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Identify the correct structure of a sentence beginning with a gerund.
Identify the correct structure of a sentence beginning with a gerund.
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What is an appropriate sentence starter for a complex sentence?
What is an appropriate sentence starter for a complex sentence?
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What does a sentence beginning with a gerund typically emphasize?
What does a sentence beginning with a gerund typically emphasize?
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What best describes a participial phrase?
What best describes a participial phrase?
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What does 'formal' writing typically involve?
What does 'formal' writing typically involve?
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What is meant by 'form' in writing?
What is meant by 'form' in writing?
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Which of the following elements is NOT part of a story's plot?
Which of the following elements is NOT part of a story's plot?
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What aspect of a story does 'theme' refer to?
What aspect of a story does 'theme' refer to?
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How is 'conflict' defined in storytelling?
How is 'conflict' defined in storytelling?
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Which elements are components of a 'setting' in a story?
Which elements are components of a 'setting' in a story?
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What is the primary purpose of 'structure' in writing?
What is the primary purpose of 'structure' in writing?
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Which perspective is described as 'POV' in storytelling?
Which perspective is described as 'POV' in storytelling?
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What is the structure of a sentence beginning with an adverbial conjunction?
What is the structure of a sentence beginning with an adverbial conjunction?
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What type of sentence is similar to a regular compound sentence but uses an adverbial conjunction?
What type of sentence is similar to a regular compound sentence but uses an adverbial conjunction?
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Which of the following is an example of a sentence that begins with an '-ing' word?
Which of the following is an example of a sentence that begins with an '-ing' word?
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What is required after an adverbial conjunction in a sentence structure?
What is required after an adverbial conjunction in a sentence structure?
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What does a noun refer to?
What does a noun refer to?
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Which of the following structures indicates a compound sentence with an appropriate conjunction?
Which of the following structures indicates a compound sentence with an appropriate conjunction?
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Which of the following correctly describes the use of a semicolon in a sentence?
Which of the following correctly describes the use of a semicolon in a sentence?
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What is a distinguishing characteristic of an adverbial conjunction sentence?
What is a distinguishing characteristic of an adverbial conjunction sentence?
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What literary device involves exaggeration for emphasis?
What literary device involves exaggeration for emphasis?
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Which literary device expresses an idea less forcefully than expected?
Which literary device expresses an idea less forcefully than expected?
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What term describes a phrase where the collective meaning differs from the literal interpretation of each word?
What term describes a phrase where the collective meaning differs from the literal interpretation of each word?
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Which device involves the repetition of the initial consonant sounds in a sequence of words?
Which device involves the repetition of the initial consonant sounds in a sequence of words?
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What is the repetition of vowel sounds in closely placed words known as?
What is the repetition of vowel sounds in closely placed words known as?
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What literary device describes a word that phonetically imitates the sound it represents?
What literary device describes a word that phonetically imitates the sound it represents?
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What term is used for a figure of speech that combines contradictory terms?
What term is used for a figure of speech that combines contradictory terms?
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Which device is best illustrated by the phrase 'It's raining cats and dogs'?
Which device is best illustrated by the phrase 'It's raining cats and dogs'?
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Study Notes
Complex Sentences
- Consist of a dependent clause followed by a complete sentence.
- Structured as: dependent clause + comma + complete sentence.
- Common starters include: After, As, Before, If, Since, When.
Gerunds in Sentences
- A gerund is a verb functioning as a noun, typically in the "-ing" form.
- Structured as: "-ing" word + a statement about that activity.
Participial Phrases
- Begin with an "-ing" word, forming a dependent clause.
- Structured as: "-ing" word + comma + complete sentence.
Adverbial Conjunctions
- Similar to compound sentences but use an adverbial conjunction and require a semicolon.
- Structured as: complete sentence + semicolon + adverbial conjunction + comma + complete sentence.
Word Classes / Parts of Speech
- Nouns: Names of things, persons, animals, places, or ideas.
- Compounding: Combination of two or more words to form new words (e.g., hot + cake → hotcake).
- Blending: Merging parts of words to create new terms (e.g., spoon + fork → sfork).
- Affixation: Attaching prefixes or suffixes to create new meanings (e.g., pre + plan + ing → preplanning).
- Clipping: Shortening words by eliminating syllables (e.g., motorbike → bike).
Purposes of Writing
- Form: The overall shape and presentation of text.
- Structure: The organization and order of a text.
Elements of a Story
- Plot: Sequence of events that create the story's structure.
- Characters: Individuals (people, animals, objects) involved in the narrative.
- Setting: Time and place where the story unfolds.
- Theme: Central ideas or morals conveyed in the story.
- Conflict: Issues driving the narrative; can be internal or external.
- Point of View (POV): The perspective from which a story is told.
Literary Devices
- Hyperbole: Extreme exaggeration for emphasis (e.g., "I’m so hungry that I could eat a horse.").
- Understatement: Less strong expression than expected (e.g., "We didn't play too bad" after a championship win).
- Idiom: Phrase with a meaning different from the literal interpretation (e.g., "It's raining cats and dogs.").
- Alliteration: Repetition of the same beginning sounds in a phrase (e.g., "Mary read a magazine last Monday.").
- Assonance: Repetition of vowel sounds in neighboring words (e.g., "The rain in Spain falls mainly in the plain.").
- Onomatopoeia: A word that imitates the sound associated with its meaning (e.g., "The jet zoomed across the sky.").
- Oxymoron: A description combining contradictory terms (e.g., "thoughtless idea").
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Description
Test your understanding of complex sentences in English. This quiz will challenge you to create sentences using appropriate clauses, conjunctions, and punctuation. Perfect for enhancing your writing skills!
