Complex Sentence Quiz: Test Your Knowledge with Clauses

Which of the following is an example of a complex sentence?

In the sentence 'The cat, who was hungry, quickly ate the fish.', what type of clause is 'who was hungry'?

Which of the following is an example of an independent clause?

What type of phrase is 'in the park' in the sentence 'We had a picnic in the park'?

During which period did the conquests of Alexander the Great spread Hellenistic civilization?

When did the era of classical antiquity in Ancient Greece come to an end?

What unified most of the culturally and linguistically related city-states and other territories of Ancient Greece for only 13 years?

Which period marked the ushering in of the Archaic period and the colonization of the Mediterranean Basin in Ancient Greece?

Which civilization followed the conquest of the eastern Mediterranean world by the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire in Ancient Greece?

During which period did the Persian invasion of Greece take place?

Which period saw the Rise of Macedon and the League of Corinth led by Macedon?

Which period is characterized by a 'classical' style, exemplified by structures like the Parthenon of Athens?

When is Roman Greece usually counted from?

Who is widely known as the 'father of history' and is eponymous of the entire field of historiography?

Sentence Structure and Clauses

A complex sentence contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.
In "The cat, who was hungry, quickly ate the fish," the clause "who was hungry" is a dependent (subordinate) clause providing additional information about the subject.
An independent clause can stand alone as a sentence, containing a subject and a predicate.

Phrases and Their Types

In "We had a picnic in the park," the phrase "in the park" is a prepositional phrase, indicating location.

Ancient Greece: Historical Context

The conquests of Alexander the Great spread Hellenistic civilization during the Hellenistic period (c. 323–30 BCE).
The era of classical antiquity in Ancient Greece concluded with the rise of the Roman Empire, around Roman Greece, commonly characterized from 146 BCE onward.
The unification of culturally and linguistically related city-states occurred during the time of the Macedonian hegemony, specifically under Philip II and Alexander, lasting roughly 13 years.

Key Periods in Ancient Greece

The Archaic period, marking the beginning of colonization of the Mediterranean Basin, spans from approximately 800 to 480 BCE.
Following the conquest of the eastern Mediterranean by the Roman Republic, the Roman Empire initiated a new cultural and political era in Greece.
The Persian invasion of Greece took place during the Classical period (c. 480–323 BCE).
The Rise of Macedon and the formation of the League of Corinth occurred in the Classical period, particularly in the late 4th century BCE.
The Classical period is noted for its architectural achievements, including structures like the Parthenon.

Historiography

Herodotus is recognized as the 'father of history' and is a pioneering figure in historiography, known for his work "Histories," documenting the Greco-Persian Wars and other historical narratives.

Test your knowledge of complex sentences, clauses, and phrases with this quiz. Identify examples of complex sentences, independent clauses, and different types of phrases.