Complex Numbers

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Questions and Answers

What is the ordered pair representation of the imaginary unit i?

  • (1, 1)
  • (0, 1) (correct)
  • (1, 0)
  • (0, 0)

Which of the following statements about complex numbers is true?

  • A complex number can be written as a + bi, where a and b are real numbers. (correct)
  • A complex number is always an imaginary number.
  • A complex number is always purely imaginary.
  • A complex number is always a real number.

What is the condition for a complex number to be imaginary?

  • Its imaginary part is zero.
  • Its imaginary part is non-zero. (correct)
  • Its real part is non-zero.
  • Its real part is zero.

What is the relationship between the set of real numbers (R) and the set of complex numbers (C)?

<p>R is a subset of C. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a complex number be represented?

<p>As an ordered pair of real numbers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of |z| if iz² - z = 0?

<p>0 or 1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If z₁ = x₁ + iy₁ and z₂ = x₂ + iy₂, where x₁, x₂, y₁, y₂ ∈ R, and 0 < x₁ < x₂, y₁ = y₂, then which of the following is true?

<p>|z₁| &lt; |z₃| &lt; |z₂| (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If z = a + ib, what is the argument of z?

<p>tan⁻¹(b/a) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of i²?

<p>-1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the representation of a complex number z = a + ib in the complex plane?

<p>A point P in the complex plane, where the angle made by the line OP with the real axis is the argument of z (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of i^2 in complex numbers?

<p>-1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a correct representation of a complex number?

<p>x + iy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of -a when a is a positive real number?

<p>ia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the property of the imaginary unit i?

<p>i is neither 0, nor greater than 0, nor less than 0 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the set of complex numbers denoted by?

<p>C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the property of addition of complex numbers that satisfies z1 + z2 = z2 + z1?

<p>Commutative property (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a property of multiplication of complex numbers?

<p>Commutative property (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the additive inverse of a complex number z = a + ib?

<p>-z (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the identity element for multiplication of complex numbers?

<p>1 + 0i (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the property of complex numbers that satisfies z1(z2 + z3) = z1z2 + z1z3?

<p>Distributive property over addition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If z₁ = a + ib and z₂ = c + id, what is the value of z₁ + z₂?

<p>(a + c) + i(b + d) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of z₁ - z₂ if z₁ = 2 + 3i and z₂ = 1 + 2i?

<p>1 + i (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be said about the imaginary part of a complex number if it is a purely imaginary number?

<p>It is always non-zero (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If z is a complex number, what is the relationship between z and its conjugate?

<p>z is always unequal to its conjugate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of multiplying a complex number by its conjugate?

<p>A real number (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If z₁ = x₁ + iy₁ and z₂ = x₂ + iy₂, where x₁, x₂, y₁, y₂ ∈ R and x₁ < x₂, y₁ > y₂, then which of the following is true?

<p>arg(z₁) &lt; arg(z₂) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If z = a + ib, where a, b ∈ R, then which of the following is a property of z?

<p>z² = a² - b² (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If z = x + iy, where x, y ∈ R, then the principal value of arg(z) lies in which of the following intervals?

<p>(-π, π] (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If z₁ = x₁ + iy₁ and z₂ = x₂ + iy₂, where x₁, x₂, y₁, y₂ ∈ R, then which of the following is true?

<p>z₁ + z₂ = (x₁ + x₂) + i(y₁ + y₂) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If z = x + iy, where x, y ∈ R, then which of the following is the polar form of z?

<p>z = r(cos(θ) + i sin(θ)) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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