Complex Numbers and Mathematical Induction Quiz
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Questions and Answers

If Z = -6i, what is Arg(z)?

  • θ = 3π/2 (correct)
  • θ = π/3
  • θ = π/2
  • θ = π

The result of (5i + 3)(2 + 7i) is 31 - 29i.

False (B)

What is the rank of the matrix A = [0 4 5; 0 0 0]?

1

If $z = \frac{1 + 7i}{(2 - i)^2}$, the polar form is __________.

<p>√2e^(3π/4)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of i^3 + i^9 + i^6?

<p>0 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A = [2 4 6; 1 2 3] is a singular matrix.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expression for $z^4$ if $z = 8e^{3i}$?

<p>256e^{12i}</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the complex operations with their results:

<p>(5i + 3)(2 + 7i) = 31 + 29i i^2 + i^2 + i^2 = -3 (2 - i)^2 = [3 - 4i] z = 8e^{3i} = 256e^{12i}</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Argument of a complex number

The argument of a complex number is the angle between the positive real axis and the line connecting the origin to the complex number in the complex plane. It is measured in radians.

Polar form of a complex number

The polar form of a complex number represents the number using its distance from the origin (magnitude or modulus) and the angle it makes with the positive real axis (argument).

Singular Matrix

A square matrix is singular if its determinant is zero. This means that its inverse does not exist.

Non-singular Matrix

A square matrix is non-singular if its determinant is not zero, meaning it has an inverse.

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Rank of a matrix

The rank of a matrix is the maximum number of linearly independent rows or columns in the matrix. It indicates the dimension of the vector space spanned by the rows or columns.

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Complex conjugate

The result of multiplying a complex number by its complex conjugate is always a real number. This property is used to simplify expressions and solve equations involving complex numbers.

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Power of a complex number (polar form)

The power of a complex number in polar form is found by raising both the magnitude and the angle to the power. This simplifies calculations involving complex numbers.

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Complex numbers

Complex numbers are expressed in the form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers, and 'i' is the imaginary unit (√-1). They are often represented graphically on the complex plane, which has a real axis and an imaginary axis.

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Study Notes

Question 1: Choose the correct answer

  • 1- Z = -6i then Arg(z) = ...

    • Correct option is d) 0 = π/2
  • 2- The result of (5i + 3)(2 + 7i)

    • Correct option is c) 31 – 29i
  • 3- Find the rank A = [0 4 5 / 1 0 2 / 0 0 0]

    • Rank is 2
  • 4. Write z = -4 + 4i in polar form.

    • Correct option is b) 4√2(cos(5π/4) + i sin(5π/4))
  • 5- If z = (1 + 7i) / (2 - i)² the polar form is

    • Correct option is b) √2e^(3π/4)i
  • 6- i³ + i⁰ + i⁶ = ...

    • Result is -1
  • 7- Determine A = [3 6 9 / 1 2 3] is....

    • A is singular
  • 8- if z = 8e^(3πi/2) where z¹?

    • z¹ = e^(πi)

Question 2: Solve part A (3 Marks) and part B is bonus

  • (a) Prove by mathematical induction that for all positive integers n: 1⁴ + 2⁴ + 3⁴ + ... + n⁴ = n(n + 1)(2n + 1)(3n² + 3n – 1) / 30

  • (b) Expand (1 - 3x)³ using the binomial theorem.

    • The expansion is 1 - 9x + 27x² - 27x³
  • Find the coefficient of x³ in the expansion.

    • The coefficient of x³ is -27

Question 3: Show your steps (5 Marks)

  • Find the inverse of the matrix A = [2 1 3 / 1 4 2 / 3 1 1] using row operations.

Question 4: Solve for each case (4 Marks)

  • Consider the following augmented matrix: [1 2 3 6 / 2 k 4 12 / 3 1 k 9]
  • Determine the value(s) of k for which:
    • The system has a unique solution.
    • The system has infinite solutions.
    • The system has no solution.

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Description

Test your knowledge on complex numbers, including polar forms, arithmetic, and applications of mathematical induction. This quiz covers various aspects such as ranks of matrices and binomial expansion. Challenge yourself with these practical problems!

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