Complex Fractions and Algebra

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Questions and Answers

What is the first step in simplifying complex fractions?

  • Reduce to the lowest term
  • Find the LCD
  • Solve it separately (correct)
  • Add the fractions together

The process of reducing a complex fraction to its lowest terms is optional.

False (B)

What does LCD stand for in the context of fractions?

Least Common Denominator

A decimal number has its whole number part and the fractional part separated by a __________.

<p>decimal point</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following steps with their corresponding actions in the process of adding or subtracting two fractions.

<p>Step 1 = Solve it separately Step 2 = Find the LCD Step 4 = Add or Subtract once they have the same denominator Step 6 = Keep, Change, Flip</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final step after performing the Keep, Change, Flip process?

<p>Reduce the answer to the lowest term (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When reading a decimal number, the decimal part is read as one complete number followed by its place value.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would you call a fraction whose numerator and/or denominator contains fractions?

<p>Complex fraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the decimal equivalent of 723.29%?

<p>0.2329 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 60 is a part of 80, what percent does this represent?

<p>75% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general form of representing a ratio between two quantities 'a' and 'b'?

<p>a:b (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a unit ratio?

<p>A ratio with a denominator of 1. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'percent' derive from?

<p>A Latin term meaning 'parts per hundred.' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process to convert a decimal value to a percentage?

<p>Multiply the decimal by 100 and place a % symbol. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When converting from percent to decimal, how is the conversion performed?

<p>Remove the % symbol and divide by 100. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is defined as the comparison of two quantities of the same units.

<p>ratio</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct algebraic expression for 'the sum of a number and 5'?

<p>X + 5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents 'decreased by' in algebraic expressions?

<p>minus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the algebraic expression -18m - 2m?

<p>-16m (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option defines the term 'the product of a number and 6'?

<p>6X (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'algebra' derive from, and what does it signify?

<p>An Arabic word meaning 'reunion of broken parts' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When performing addition on integers with the same sign, what is the rule to follow?

<p>Add the numbers and keep the sign (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the expression -23 + -13, what result do you obtain?

<p>-36 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a monomial?

<p>An algebraic expression with a single term (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are 47 boys in the class. This is three more than four times the number of girls. How many girls are there in the class?

<p>11</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sum of two consecutive numbers is 41. What are the numbers?

<p>20 and 21</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Complex Fraction

A fraction with fractions in either the numerator, denominator, or both.

Least Common Denominator (LCD)

The smallest common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions.

Simplifying a Complex Fraction

The process of multiplying the numerator and denominator of a fraction by the same number.

Adding or Subtracting Fractions with Unlike Denominators

The process of combining fractions with different denominators.

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Decimal Number

A number consisting of a whole number part and a fractional part, separated by a decimal point.

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Making a Division Sentence

To transform a fraction into a division problem.

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Keep, Change, Flip

A method to divide fractions. Keep the first fraction, change division to multiplication, and flip the second fraction.

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Reducing to Lowest Terms

Reducing a fraction to its simplest form by dividing both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor.

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Ratio

A comparison between two quantities with the same unit, expressed in the form a:b, where 'a' is the first quantity and 'b' is the second.

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Unit Ratio

A ratio where the denominator is 1. This makes it easier to see the value of one unit.

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Part-to-Part Ratio

A ratio that compares two distinct parts of a whole. For example, the number of green apples to the number of red apples.

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Part-to-Whole Ratio

A ratio that compares a specific part to the entire whole. For example, the number of girls to the total number of students in a class.

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Percentage

A way to express a fraction as a percentage, representing parts per hundred.

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Converting Decimal to Percent

Multiplying a decimal by 100 and adding a % symbol.

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Converting Percent to Decimal

Dividing a percentage value by 100 and removing the % symbol.

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Simplifying a Ratio

The process of simplifying a ratio by dividing both sides by their Greatest Common Factor (GCD). This keeps the ratio equivalent.

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What is a proportion?

An equation that states that two ratios are equal. It is represented as a:b = c:d, where 'a' and 'd' are the extremes, and 'b' and 'c' are the means.

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How do you solve proportions?

The process of finding an unknown value in a proportion by using cross multiplication. Involves multiplying the extremes and the means.

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How do you convert a fraction to a percent?

Multiplying a fraction by 100 to express it as a percentage, and then simplifying it further.

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What is a percent?

A representation of a part of a whole, expressed as a fraction of 100.

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How do you solve percentage problems using proportions?

Solving for an unknown value in a proportion. It uses a formula that relates percent, part, and whole.

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What is algebra?

Algebra is a branch of mathematics that uses symbols to represent numbers and relationships between them. It allows us to represent problems in a concise and systematic way, making them easier to solve.

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What is an algebraic expression?

An algebraic expression is a combination of variables, constants, and mathematical operations (+, -, *, /). It does not have an equals sign.

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What is an algebraic equation?

An algebraic equation is a statement that two algebraic expressions are equal. It always has an equals sign (=).

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Define integers.

Integers are whole numbers (no fractions or decimals) that can be positive, negative, or zero. Examples: -3, 0, 5, 100.

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What is a monomial?

Monomials are algebraic expressions with a single term. They are formed by multiplying variables and constants together. Example: 2xy.

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Multiplying Monomials

Multiplying monomials involves multiplying the coefficients and adding the exponents of the variables.

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Dividing Monomials

Dividing monomials involves dividing the coefficients and subtracting the exponents of the variables.

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Translating Verbal Phrases

Translating verbal phrases into algebraic expressions involves using mathematical symbols to represent words.

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Distance Problems

Distance problems involve using the formula Distance = Rate x Time to find the distance traveled.

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Age Problems

Age problems involve setting up equations to represent the ages of individuals at different points in time.

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Study Notes

Complex Fractions

  • A complex fraction is a fraction where the numerator or denominator, or both, contains a fraction.

Simplifying Complex Fractions

  • Step 2: Keep, Change, Flip.
  • Step 3: Multiply the numerators and denominators.

Adding or Subtracting Unlike Denominators

  • Step 1: Solve each fraction separately.
  • Step 2: Find the Least Common Denominator (LCD) of the denominators.
  • Step 3: Multiply the numerator and denominator of each fraction by the number needed to get the LCD.
  • Step 4: Add or subtract the numerators.
  • Step 5: Write the result as a new fraction with the LCD as the denominator.
  • Step 6: Keep, change, flip.
  • Step 7: Reduce your answer to the lowest terms if necessary.

Adding or Subtracting Fractions with the Same Denominator

  • Step 1: Solve each fraction separately.
  • Step 2: Keep the common denominator.
  • Step 3: Add or subtract the numerators.
  • Step 4: Write the result as a new fraction.
  • Step 5: Simplify the fraction to the lowest terms.

Decimal Numbers

  • A decimal number has a whole number part and a fractional part separated by a decimal point.
  • Each position after the decimal point is 10 times smaller than the previous position.

Rounding Decimals

  • Locate the digit to be rounded.
  • Look at the digit to the right.
  • If the digit to the right is less than 5, keep the digit the same and remove the rest of the digits.
  • If the digit to the right is greater than or equal to 5, add 1 to the digit being rounded and remove the rest of the digits.

Converting Fractions to Decimals

  • Divide the numerator by the denominator.

Converting Decimals to Fractions:

  • Identify the place value of the digits after the decimal.
  • Use that value to determine the denominator.
  • Remove the decimal point.
  • Simplify.
  • Express as the lowest equivalent fraction

Adding and Subtracting Decimals

  • Line up the decimal points vertically.
  • Add or subtract as if the numbers were whole numbers.
  • Place the decimal point in the result vertically with the numbers.

Multiplying Decimals

  • Initially, ignore the decimal points, and multiply the numbers as if they were whole numbers.
  • Count the total number of decimal places in both numbers.
  • Place the decimal point in the product so that it has the same number of decimal places.

Dividing Decimals

  • Convert the divisor into a whole number by moving the decimal point to the right.
  • Move the decimal point in the dividend the same number of places to the right.
  • Divide as if the numbers were whole numbers.
  • Place the decimal point in the quotient directly above the decimal point in the dividend.

Ratio

  • Ratio is a comparison of two quantities or numbers, frequently showing the relationship between them.
  • In a ratio form, a:b or a/b, the quantity a comes before b.

Ratio Formula

  • Formula: percent(%) = part/whole.

Percentage

  • Percentage is a number or ratio expressed as a fraction of 100.
  • Percentage values represent proportions based on a total value of 100.

Converting Percentage to Decimal

  • Remove the percentage symbol.
  • Divide by 100.
  • Move the decimal point two places to the left.

Converting Decimal to Percent

  • Multiply by 100
  • Move the decimal point two places to the right.

Converting Fraction to Percent

  • Multiply the fraction by 100.
  • Simplify.

Converting Percent to Fraction

  • Remove the percentage symbol
  • Divide by 100.
  • Simplify.

Proportion

  • A proportion is an equation in which two ratios are set equal to each other.

Solving Proportions

  • Calculate the cross products.
  • Set the cross products equal to each other.
  • Solve the equation for the unknown.

Solving Percentage Problems using Proportion

  • Set up a proportion with the known values.
  • Cross-multiply to find the unknown value.

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