Complete and Incomplete Sentences

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Questions and Answers

What are the three main components of a complete sentence?

  • Preposition, conjunction, interjection
  • Noun, adjective, adverb
  • Article, pronoun, determiner
  • Subject, verb, object (correct)

Which of the following is a necessary element at the beginning of a complete sentence?

  • A capital letter (correct)
  • A lowercase letter
  • An exclamation point
  • A comma

What punctuation mark is typically used at the end of a complete sentence?

  • An exclamation point
  • A comma
  • A period (correct)
  • A question mark

What is a 'run-on' sentence?

<p>Two or more complete sentences written one after another with no punctuation (A)</p>
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What is a 'fragment' in the context of sentences?

<p>A sentence that lacks a subject, verb, or complete thought (A)</p>
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In the sentence "The cat sleeps," what is the verb?

<p>Sleeps (C)</p>
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In the sentence "Birds fly," what is the subject?

<p>Birds (C)</p>
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Which of the following sentences is complete?

<p>She sings beautifully. (C)</p>
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Which sentence demonstrates a subject-verb pair?

<p>The dog barks loudly. (D)</p>
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What is the purpose of using complete sentences in writing?

<p>To ensure clear and succinct communication (C)</p>
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Flashcards

Complete Sentence

Includes a subject, verb, and conveys a complete thought.

Importance of Complete Sentences

Clarity, prevents miscommunication and ambiguity.

Fragment

A sentence piece that lacks a subject, verb, or a complete thought.

Run-on Sentence

Two or more complete sentences written one after another with no punctuation.

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Independent Clause

A clause with one subject-verb pair that can stand alone.

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Capitalization Rule

Must start with a capital letter.

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Punctuation Rule

A complete sentence must end with a period (full stop).

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Subject-Verb Agreement

The verb must agree with the subject in number and form.

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Simple Sentence

A sentence with one independent clause.

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Compound Sentence

Two independent clauses connected by a comma and coordinating conjunction.

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Study Notes

  • A complete sentence needs a subject, a verb, and an object to convey a complete thought.
  • Complete sentences prevent miscommunication and ambiguity in writing.

Elements of a Complete Sentence

  • A complete sentence requires a subject and verb that agree, a complete thought, correct capitalization, and punctuation.
  • It must start with a capital letter.
  • It must end with a full stop or period.
  • It needs a subject-verb pair where the verb agrees with the subject.
  • A sentence can have a subject-verb pair, a compound subject-verb, or a subject-compound verb combination.
  • An independent or main clause contains one subject-verb pair and makes sense alone.
  • A complete sentence can be simple (one main clause), compound (two independent clauses with a comma and coordinating conjunction), or complex (independent and dependent clause).

Incomplete Sentences

  • Incomplete sentences lack the elements of a complete sentence.
  • Fragments and run-ons are types of incomplete sentences.

Fragments

  • Fragments lack a subject, verb, or complete thought.
  • Fragments may have a capital letter and a period but still be incomplete due to a missing element or incomplete thought.

Run-ons

  • Run-ons occur when two or more complete sentences are joined without punctuation, also known as fused sentences.
  • Run-ons are grammatical errors that create incomplete sentences.

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