15 Questions
What is a complement in a phrase or clause?
A word or words needed to complete the meaning of the expression
Which of the following is an example of a subject complement?
He seems tired.
Which of the following is a linking verb?
Become
What is the function of an object complement in a sentence?
To complete the meaning of the direct object
How do complements differ from adjuncts?
Complements are necessary, while adjuncts are usually just descriptive
What is a complement in the context of language?
A word or words needed to complete the meaning of an expression
How do complements differ from adjuncts?
Complements are essential, while adjuncts are optional
What is a subject complement?
An adjective, noun, or pronoun that follows a linking verb
What is an object complement?
An adjective, noun, or pronoun that follows a direct object
Which of the following verbs is an example of a linking verb?
To be
What can complements take the form of in English grammar?
Nouns, pronouns, adjectives, and prepositional phrases
What is the role of complements in sentence structure?
To provide essential information that completes the verb or subject meaning
What do complements add details to in a sentence?
Subjects, objects, locations, or time
In what ways do complements contribute to sentence structure and communication?
By providing additional information about the subject or object
Why is understanding complements vital for constructing sentences?
To construct grammatically correct and contextually rich sentences
Study Notes
What are Complements?
- A complement is a word or phrase that follows a linking verb and renames or describes the subject.
- Complements add more information to the subject, making the sentence more informative.
Types of Complements
- Subject Complement: a word or phrase that follows a linking verb and describes the subject.
- Object Complement: a word or phrase that follows a direct object and describes or renames it.
Linking Verbs
- A linking verb connects the subject to additional information.
- Examples of linking verbs: be, seem, appear, feel, smell, taste, sound.
Function of Complements
- Complements add details to the subject or object, making the sentence more descriptive.
- Complements help to clarify the meaning of the sentence.
Difference between Complements and Adjuncts
- Complements are essential to the meaning of the sentence.
- Adjuncts are optional and provide additional information, but are not essential to the sentence's meaning.
Role of Complements in Sentence Structure
- Complements help to complete the meaning of the sentence.
- Complements contribute to the overall structure and clarity of the sentence.
Importance of Understanding Complements
- Understanding complements is vital for constructing clear and informative sentences.
- Recognizing complements helps to improve writing and communication skills.
Test your understanding of complements with this quiz! Learn about the role of complements in completing the meaning of expressions and how they differ from adjuncts.
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