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Complements Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a complement in a phrase or clause?

A word that can be removed from the sentence without affecting understanding

An optional word or phrase

A descriptive word or phrase

A word or words needed to complete the meaning of the expression (correct)

Which of the following is an example of a subject complement?

They looked outside.

She is reading a book.

He seems tired. (correct)

The cake tasted delicious.

Which of the following is a linking verb?

Run

Jump

Become (correct)

Appear

What is the function of an object complement in a sentence?

To complete the meaning of the direct object Signup and view all the answers

How do complements differ from adjuncts?

Complements are necessary, while adjuncts are usually just descriptive Signup and view all the answers

What is a complement in the context of language?

A word or words needed to complete the meaning of an expression Signup and view all the answers

How do complements differ from adjuncts?

Complements are essential, while adjuncts are optional Signup and view all the answers

What is a subject complement?

An adjective, noun, or pronoun that follows a linking verb Signup and view all the answers

What is an object complement?

An adjective, noun, or pronoun that follows a direct object Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following verbs is an example of a linking verb?

To be Signup and view all the answers

What can complements take the form of in English grammar?

Nouns, pronouns, adjectives, and prepositional phrases Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of complements in sentence structure?

To provide essential information that completes the verb or subject meaning Signup and view all the answers

What do complements add details to in a sentence?

Subjects, objects, locations, or time Signup and view all the answers

In what ways do complements contribute to sentence structure and communication?

By providing additional information about the subject or object Signup and view all the answers

Why is understanding complements vital for constructing sentences?

To construct grammatically correct and contextually rich sentences Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

What are Complements?

A complement is a word or phrase that follows a linking verb and renames or describes the subject.
Complements add more information to the subject, making the sentence more informative.

Types of Complements

Subject Complement: a word or phrase that follows a linking verb and describes the subject.
Object Complement: a word or phrase that follows a direct object and describes or renames it.

Linking Verbs

A linking verb connects the subject to additional information.
Examples of linking verbs: be, seem, appear, feel, smell, taste, sound.

Function of Complements

Complements add details to the subject or object, making the sentence more descriptive.
Complements help to clarify the meaning of the sentence.

Difference between Complements and Adjuncts

Complements are essential to the meaning of the sentence.
Adjuncts are optional and provide additional information, but are not essential to the sentence's meaning.

Role of Complements in Sentence Structure

Complements help to complete the meaning of the sentence.
Complements contribute to the overall structure and clarity of the sentence.

Importance of Understanding Complements

Understanding complements is vital for constructing clear and informative sentences.
Recognizing complements helps to improve writing and communication skills.

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Description

Test your understanding of complements with this quiz! Learn about the role of complements in completing the meaning of expressions and how they differ from adjuncts.