Complement System and Nervous System Damage Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of damage to myelin or axons in Guillain-Barre Syndrome?

  • Inflammation caused by the complement system
  • Secondary damage due to inflammation
  • Degeneration of the neuronal membrane
  • Direct attack by the immune system on Schwann cells (correct)

Which area of the nerve is primarily affected in Guillain-Barre Syndrome?

  • Nodes of Ranvier (correct)
  • Spinal roots
  • Axon terminals close to muscle fibers
  • Schwann cells

What is one of the potential outcomes of axonal damage and degeneration in Guillain-Barre Syndrome?

  • Slowed conduction velocity (correct)
  • Reduced inflammation
  • Increased action potential propagation
  • Enhanced conduction velocity

What is the typical sequence of conduction block presentation in Guillain-Barre Syndrome?

<p>Partial block initially, then complete conduction block by 4 weeks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common nerve affected in Guillain-Barre Syndrome?

<p>Peroneal nerve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the suspected cause of Guillain-Barre Syndrome based on current understanding?

<p>Autoimmune response to infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the immune system plays a significant role in causing damage in Guillain-Barre Syndrome?

<p>Complement system molecules and actions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential consequence of a complete conduction block in Guillain-Barre Syndrome?

<p>'Dead areas' in muscle responsiveness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the initial presentation of conduction velocity in Guillain-Barre Syndrome?

<p>Partial block followed by complete conduction block (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nervous system is primarily targeted by the immune response in Guillain-Barre Syndrome?

<p>Peripheral nerves including myelin and axons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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