Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who is considered the Father of Philippine Painting?
Who is considered the Father of Philippine Painting?
What style did Damian Domingo use in painting albums of people wearing their daily costumes?
What style did Damian Domingo use in painting albums of people wearing their daily costumes?
Which organization was Damian Domingo associated with as his patron saint?
Which organization was Damian Domingo associated with as his patron saint?
What was Juan Luna's educational background?
What was Juan Luna's educational background?
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What did Damian Domingo envision for art in the Philippines?
What did Damian Domingo envision for art in the Philippines?
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In which year did Damian Domingo establish the first Art School in the Philippines?
In which year did Damian Domingo establish the first Art School in the Philippines?
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During the Medieval period, what view was predominant?
During the Medieval period, what view was predominant?
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Which perspective emphasized that 'Nothing is more wonderful than man'?
Which perspective emphasized that 'Nothing is more wonderful than man'?
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What characterized the Modern era's outlook towards humanity's place?
What characterized the Modern era's outlook towards humanity's place?
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Which view sees 'Man as a piece of everything'?
Which view sees 'Man as a piece of everything'?
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According to Protagoras, what is the measure of all things?
According to Protagoras, what is the measure of all things?
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Which ancient philosopher urged individuals to 'Know thyself'?
Which ancient philosopher urged individuals to 'Know thyself'?
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Which type of art in Western civilization is primarily concerned with functionality and usefulness of humanmade objects?
Which type of art in Western civilization is primarily concerned with functionality and usefulness of humanmade objects?
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In the Western concept of art, what distinguishes 'Major Art' from 'Minor Art or Craft'?
In the Western concept of art, what distinguishes 'Major Art' from 'Minor Art or Craft'?
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Which term refers to the concept of high and low art, fine art and practical art in Western classification of the arts?
Which term refers to the concept of high and low art, fine art and practical art in Western classification of the arts?
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Which type of art in Western civilization is made by artists and is primarily focused on the form of beauty?
Which type of art in Western civilization is made by artists and is primarily focused on the form of beauty?
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What distinguishes the 'Visual Arts' from the 'Performing Arts' in Western civilization?
What distinguishes the 'Visual Arts' from the 'Performing Arts' in Western civilization?
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In the context of Western concepts of art, what is the primary difference between 'Academic' and 'Elitist' views?
In the context of Western concepts of art, what is the primary difference between 'Academic' and 'Elitist' views?
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Study Notes
Philippine Painting and Artists
- Damian Domingo is recognized as the Father of Philippine Painting.
- He utilized a style characterized by painting albums featuring individuals in traditional daily costumes.
- Damian Domingo had connections with the San Fernando de Dilao as his patron saint.
- Juan Luna pursued education in the Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando in Madrid.
Vision and Contributions of Damian Domingo
- Domingo envisioned a thriving art scene in the Philippines, aiming to uplift local artistry and culture.
- He founded the first Art School in the Philippines in 1821, promoting formal art education.
Medieval and Modern Perspectives
- The Medieval period was dominated by a theocentric view, emphasizing the divine and religious aspects of life.
- The perspective that asserts "Nothing is more wonderful than man" is attributed to Humanism.
- The Modern era shifted towards a more human-centric outlook, often questioning humanity's role in the universe.
- The view that perceives "Man as a piece of everything" aligns with holistic or interconnected philosophies.
Philosophical Insights
- Protagoras posited that "Man is the measure of all things," emphasizing human perception in understanding the world.
- The ancient philosopher Socrates championed the idea of "Know thyself," advocating for introspection.
Types of Art in Western Civilization
- Functional art focuses on the practicality and usefulness of human-made objects.
- 'Major Art' is distinguished from 'Minor Art or Craft' by its focus on aesthetic value and cultural significance.
- The term "High Art" refers to prestigious forms of art, while "Low Art" pertains to more practical applications in the Western classification system.
- Fine art is typically crafted by artists with an emphasis on aesthetic beauty, contrasting with utilitarian forms.
Visual and Performing Arts
- Visual Arts involve artworks that are primarily seen, such as paintings and sculptures, whereas Performing Arts engage in live performances, such as theater and dance.
Academic vs. Elitist Views
- The distinction between 'Academic' and 'Elitist' views in art pertains to accessibility and cultural prestige, with 'Academic' being more formal and structured while 'Elitist' often implies exclusivity and high cultural status.
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Description
Explore the differences between the Western concept of art, which tends to be elitist and hierarchical, and the Filipino concept of art, which is influenced by artists like Damian Domingo and does not adhere to Western distinctions. Discover how art is perceived differently in these two cultural contexts.
